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arXiv 1504.04016hep-ph
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来自Neutral Top Partners的中微子质量

Neutrino Masses from Neutral Top Partners

Brian Batell, Matthew McCullough

摘要:

我们提出了“自然中微子”理论,其中中性费米子顶级伙伴场同时是右手中微子(RHN),将标准模型结构的看似不同的方面联系起来:a)RHN顶级伙伴负责观测到的小中微子质量,b)它们有助于改善弱标度的调谐并解决小层次问题,以及c)在顶环希格斯质量修正中由$N_c$产生的$3$的因子被来自RHN的矢量样代的数量的因子$3$抵消。RHN顶级伙伴可能会出现在伪Nambu-Goldstone-玻色子(pNGB)希格斯模型,如双希格斯,以及更一般的复合,小,Orbifold希格斯场景,和三个简单的例子模型。这个框架坚定地预测了TeV尺度的跷跷板,因为RHN的质量被自然界束缚在TeV尺度之下。轻中微子质量的产生依赖于轻子数的集体破缺,允许相对较大的中微子汤川耦合和丰富的相关现象。中微子质量机制的结构在一定限度内实现了跷跷板的逆类或线性类。自然中微子模型可以在当前和未来的各种实验中进行检验,特别是在轻子普适性的测试中,寻找轻子味违反,以及在高能$e^+ e^-$和强子对撞机上进行精确的电弱和希格斯耦合测量。

英文摘要:

We present theories of `Natural Neutrinos' in which neutral fermionic top partner fields are simultaneously the right-handed neutrinos (RHN), linking seemingly disparate aspects of the Standard Model structure: a) The RHN top partners are responsible for the observed small neutrino masses, b) They help ameliorate the tuning in the weak scale and address the little hierarchy problem, and c) The factor of $3$ arising from $N_c$ in the top-loop Higgs mass corrections is countered by a factor $3$ from the number of vector-like generations of RHN. The RHN top partners may arise in pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-Boson (pNGB) Higgs models such as the Twin Higgs, as well as more general Composite, Little, and Orbifold Higgs scenarios, and three simple example models are presented. This framework firmly predicts a TeV-scale seesaw, as the RHN masses are bounded to be below the TeV scale by naturalness. The generation of light neutrino masses relies on a collective breaking of lepton number, allowing for comparatively large neutrino Yukawa couplings and a rich associated phenomenology. The structure of the neutrino mass mechanism realizes in certain limits the Inverse or Linear classes of seesaw. Natural Neutrino models are testable at a variety of current and future experiments, particularly in tests of lepton universality, searches for lepton flavor violation, and precision electroweak and Higgs coupling measurements possible at high energy $e^+ e^-$ and hadron colliders.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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