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arXiv 1504.01567physics.optics
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布里渊放大支持1400~km地下光纤光频传输的$1\times10^{-20}$精度

Brillouin amplification supports $1\times10^{-20}$ accuracy in optical frequency transfer over 1400~km of underground fibre

Sebastian M. F. Raupach, Andreas Koczwara, Gesine Grosche

摘要:

我们研究了连接布伦瑞克和斯特拉斯堡的1400~km地下光纤环路上的光频率传输。大型自主光纤布里渊放大器(FBA)是中间放大的唯一手段,允许长达数天的相位连续测量。在大约三周的测量周期内,我们发现传输频率的分数偏移的加权平均值为$(1.1\pm0.4)\times10^{-20}$。在最好的情况下,我们发现$6.9\times10^{-21}$的不稳定性和$4.4\times10^{-21}$的分数频率偏移在平均时间约为30~000~s。这些结果代表了一个上限,可实现的不确定性超过1400公里时,使用一个链的远程布里渊放大器,并允许我们调查系统的影响,在$10^{-20}$水平。

英文摘要:

We investigate optical frequency transfer over a 1400~km loop of underground fibre connecting Braunschweig and Strasbourg. Largely autonomous fibre Brillouin amplifiers (FBA) are the only means of intermediate amplification, allowing phase-continuous measurements over periods up to several days. Over a measurement period of about three weeks we find a weighted mean of the transferred frequency's fractional offset of $(1.1\pm0.4)\times10^{-20}$. In the best case we find an instability of $6.9\times10^{-21}$ and a fractional frequency offset of $4.4\times10^{-21}$ at an averaging time of around 30~000~s. These results represent an upper limit for the achievable uncertainty over 1400 km when using a chain of remote Brillouin amplifiers, and allow us to investigate systematic effects at the $10^{-20}$-level.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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