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arXiv 1504.01009cond-mat.supr-con
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三维Dirac半金属三重态超导体的集体模、AC响应和磁性

Collective modes, AC response and magnetic properties of the 3D Dirac semi-metal in the triplet superconducting state

B. Rosenstein, B. Ya. Shapiro, I. Shapiro

摘要:

最近的研究表明,常规的声子-电子相互作用可以在时间反演不变的3D狄拉克半金属中诱导出三重态。从各向同性Dirac半金属的微观模型出发,利用Gor'kov方法导出了矢量序参量的Ginzburg-Landau方程。集体模式,包括gapless戈德斯通模式,和gapped希格斯模式的各种极化被确定。它们有点类似于He 3的B相中的模式,尽管在本例中,纵向和横向分量之间在数量上存在明显的差异。这种差异是由序参量的矢量性质引起的,导致两种不同的相干长度或穿透深度。由于Goldstone模的存在,该系统被预测为高耗散的。利用含时的Ginzburg-Landau模型研究了外场作用下超导体的光学和磁学性质。干净样品的交流电导率取决于序参量的取向。结果表明,穿透深度的差异导致微波通过由这种材料制成的平板的偏振矢量的旋转。发现了上临界磁场H_{c2},在接近于H_{c2}的磁场处,序参量的取向垂直于磁场方向.在一定的参数范围内,在任意高的磁场下,三重态超导相仍然存在,类似于某些p波超导体。

英文摘要:

It was recently shown that conventional phonon-electron interactions may induce a triplet pairing state in time-reversal invariant 3D Dirac semi - metals. Starting from the microscopic model of the isotropic Dirac semi-metal, the Ginzburg-Landau equations for the vector order parameter is derived using the Gor'kov technique. The collective modes including gapless Goldstone modes, and gapped Higgs modes of various polarizations are identified. They are somewhat analogous to the modes in the B phase of He3, although in the present case quantitatively there is a pronouneced difference between longitudinal and transverse components. The difference is caused by the vector nature of the order parameter leading to two different coherence lengths or penetration depths. The system is predicted to be highly dissipative due to the Goldstone modes. The time dependent Ginzburg - Landau model in the presence of external fields is used to investigate some optical and magnetic properties of such superconductors. The AC conductivity of a clean sample depends on the orientation of the order parameter. It is demonstrated that the difference between the penetration depths results in rotation of the polarization vector of microwave passing a slab made of this material. The upper critical magnetic field H_{c2} was found. It turns out that at fields close to H_{c2} the order parameter orients itself perpendicular to the field direction. In certain range of parameters the triplet superconducting phase persists at arbitrarily high magnetic field like in some p wave superconductors.

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