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arXiv 1504.00779astro-ph.IM
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TARA实验用低功率自主射频数据采集站的设计、建造和运行

Design, Construction and Operation of a Low-Power, Autonomous Radio-Frequency Data-Acquisition Station for the TARA Experiment

S. Kunwar, R. Abbasi, C. Allen, J. Belz, D. Besson, M. Byrne, B. Farhang-Boroujeny, W. H. Gillman, W. Hanlon, J. Hanson, I. Myers, A. Novikov, S. Prohira, K. Ra… 展开作者

S. Kunwar, R. Abbasi, C. Allen, J. Belz, D. Besson, M. Byrne, B. Farhang-Boroujeny, W. H. Gillman, W. Hanlon, J. Hanson, I. Myers, A. Novikov, S. Prohira, K. Ratzlaff, A. Rezazadeh, V. Sanivarapu, D. Schurig, A. Shustov, M. Smirnova, H. Takai, G. B. Thomson, R. Young

摘要:

TARA(望远镜阵列雷达)实验在犹他州德尔塔以西使用了一个40千瓦的射频发射机,工作频率为54.1 MHz,目的是对超高能宇宙射线(UHECR)引发的大范围空气簇射(EAS)进行雷达探测。对于能量超过$10^{19}$ eV的UHECR,EAS簇射核心雷达反射产生的多普勒频移“啁啾”应该在距离TARA发射机数十公里的背景(主要是银河系)上方可观察到。为了立体地重建宇宙射线啁啾,已经部署了两个远程自主自供电接收站。每个远程站(RS)结合了低功耗和低成本。触发逻辑,供电和通信系统,以及硬件组件的一些具体细节进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Employing a 40-kW radio-frequency transmitter just west of Delta, UT, and operating at 54.1 MHz, the TARA (Telescope Array RAdar) experiment seeks radar detection of extensive air showers (EAS) initiated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). For UHECR with energies in excess of $10^{19}$ eV, the Doppler-shifted "chirps" resulting from EAS shower core radar reflections should be observable above background (dominantly galactic) at distances of tens of km from the TARA transmitter. In order to stereoscopically reconstruct cosmic ray chirps, two remote, autonomous self-powered receiver stations have been deployed. Each remote station (RS) combines both low power consumption as well as low cost. Triggering logic, the powering and communication systems, and some specific details of hardware components are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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