arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1503.09022stat.MLcs.LG
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以标签为隐节点的多标签分类

Multi-label Classification using Labels as Hidden Nodes

École Polytechnique(巴黎综合理工学院);Aalto University(阿尔托大学)

Jesse Read, Jaakko Hollmén

摘要:

用于多标签分类的竞争方法通常投资于一起学习标签。为了以一种有益的方式做到这一点,标签依赖性的分析通常被视为一个基本步骤,独立于构建分类器之前。一些方法在构建依赖模型方面投入的计算工作量高达训练最终分类器本身的数百倍。我们扩展了最近的一些文献中的讨论,并提供了更深入的分析,即,发展的观点,标签依赖往往是由一个不充分的基础分类器,而不是固有的数据或基本概念,显示如何即使是详尽的分析标签依赖可能不会导致最佳的分类结构。将标签视为额外的特征(输入的转换),我们创建了神经网络启发的新方法,这些方法消除了先前依赖结构的重点。我们的方法对于多标签数据有一个重要的优势:它们利用标签在中间层创建有效的单元,而不是使用基于梯度的方法以无监督的方式从头开始学习这些单元。结果令人鼓舞。我们提出的方法执行竞争力,也有非常重要的质量的可扩展性。

英文摘要:

Competitive methods for multi-label classification typically invest in learning labels together. To do so in a beneficial way, analysis of label dependence is often seen as a fundamental step, separate and prior to constructing a classifier. Some methods invest up to hundreds of times more computational effort in building dependency models, than training the final classifier itself. We extend some recent discussion in the literature and provide a deeper analysis, namely, developing the view that label dependence is often introduced by an inadequate base classifier, rather than being inherent to the data or underlying concept; showing how even an exhaustive analysis of label dependence may not lead to an optimal classification structure. Viewing labels as additional features (a transformation of the input), we create neural-network inspired novel methods that remove the emphasis of a prior dependency structure. Our methods have an important advantage particular to multi-label data: they leverage labels to create effective units in middle layers, rather than learning these units from scratch in an unsupervised fashion with gradient-based methods. Results are promising. The methods we propose perform competitively, and also have very important qualities of scalability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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