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arXiv 1503.08845math.APmath-phmath.MP
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高阶预应变不协调板

Plates with incompatible prestrain of higher order

Marta Lewicka, Annie Raoult, Diego Ricciotti

摘要:

我们研究了不相容预应变薄板的有效弹性行为,其特征在于在参考配置上的黎曼度量$G$。我们假设预应变是“弱”的,即它引起不相容弹性能$E^h$按板的厚度$h$换算,其量级小于$h^2$。我们基本上证明了两个结果。首先,我们建立的$Γ$ -限制的标度能量$h^{-4}E^h$和表明,它包括一个冯卡门的能量,给出的一阶无穷小等距和表面上的容许应变等距浸入$G_{2\times 2}$(即中板上的预应变度量)在$\mathbb{R}^3$。其次,我们证明了在缩放制度$E^h\sim h^β$与$β>2$,有没有其他的限制理论:如果$\inf h^{-2} E^h \to 0$,然后$\inf E^h\leq Ch^4$,如果$\inf h^{-4}E^h\to 0$,然后$G$是可实现的,因此$\min E^h = 0$为每个$h$。

英文摘要:

We study the effective elastic behaviour of the incompatibly prestrained thin plates, characterized by a Riemann metric $G$ on the reference configuration. We assume that the prestrain is "weak", i.e. it induces scaling of the incompatible elastic energy $E^h$ of order less than $h^2$ in terms of the plate's thickness $h$. We essentially prove two results. First, we establish the $Γ$-limit of the scaled energies $h^{-4}E^h$ and show that it consists of a von Kármán-like energy, given in terms of the first order infinitesimal isometries and of the admissible strains on the surface isometrically immersing $G_{2\times 2}$ (i.e. the prestrain metric on the midplate) in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Second, we prove that in the scaling regime $E^h\sim h^β$ with $β>2$, there is no other limiting theory: if $\inf h^{-2} E^h \to 0$ then $\inf E^h\leq Ch^4$, and if $\inf h^{-4}E^h\to 0$ then $G$ is realizable and hence $\min E^h = 0$ for every $h$.

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