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arXiv 1503.08287physics.space-ph
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用双叠加历元分析获得大尺度太阳风流的动力学

Dynamics of large-scale solar-wind streams obtained by the double superposed epoch analysis

Yu. I. Yermolaev, I. G. Lodkina, N. S. Nikolaeva, M. Yu. Yermolaev

摘要:

利用1976-2000年OMNI观测资料,研究了大尺度扰动太阳风(SW)中CIR、ICME(MC和Ejecta)、鞘层和行星际激波(IS)等20个等离子体和场参数的时间分布。考虑到SW类型的不同持续时间,我们使用双叠加历元分析(DSEA)方法:重新缩放所有类型的间隔的持续时间,以这样的方式,分别开始和结束所有间隔的选定类型相一致。由于所分析的SW类型可以彼此相互作用并作为这种相互作用的结果而改变参数,因此我们分别研究了8种SW类型的序列:(1)CIR,(2)IS/CIR,(3)Ejecta,(4)Sheath/Ejecta,(5)IS/Sheath/Ejecta,(6)MC,(7)Sheath/MC和(8)IS/Sheath/MC。主要结论是,鞘层和CIR中的参数的行为在定性和定量上都非常相似。高速流(HSS)和快速ICME都起到活塞的作用,推动位于它们前面的等离子体。HSS和ICME中速度的增加首先导致压缩区域(分别为CIR和鞘)的形成,然后导致IS。压缩区和IS的出现增加了磁层活动增长的可能性。

英文摘要:

Using the OMNI data for period 1976-2000 we investigate the temporal profiles of 20 plasma and field parameters in the disturbed large-scale types of solar wind (SW): CIR, ICME (both MC and Ejecta) and Sheath as well as the interplanetary shock (IS). To take into account the different durations of SW types, we use the double superposed epoch analysis (DSEA) method: re-scaling the duration of the interval for all types in such a manner that, respectively, beginning and end for all intervals of selected type coincide. As the analyzed SW types can interact with each other and change parameters as a result of such interaction, we investigate separately 8 sequences of SW types: (1) CIR, (2) IS/CIR, (3) Ejecta, (4) Sheath/Ejecta, (5) IS/Sheath/Ejecta, (6) MC, (7) Sheath/MC, and (8) IS/Sheath/MC. The main conclusion is that the behavior of parameters in Sheath and in CIR are very similar both qualitatively and quantitatively. Both the high-speed stream (HSS) and the fast ICME play a role of pistons which push the plasma located ahead them. The increase of speed in HSS and ICME leads at first to formation of compression regions (CIR and Sheath, respectively), and then to IS. The occurrence of compression regions and IS increases the probability of growth of magnetospheric activity.

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