多个房间朝向同一出口的顺序疏散策略
Sequential evacuation strategy for multiple rooms toward the same means of egress
摘要:
本文以一座中等高度的办公大楼为例,利用微观行人模拟技术,研究了多个房间通过相同出口疏散的系统的不同疏散策略。有人发现,标准的策略,即同时疏散的所有级别进行,可以改善顺序疏散,从最低层开始,并继续连续与每一个较高的楼层后,一定的延迟。本研究的重要性在于,它为设计和实施新的疏散策略和报警系统提供了基础,这些策略和报警系统可以显着改善多个房间的疏散。
英文摘要:
This paper examines different evacuation strategies for systems where several rooms evacuate trough the same means of egress, using microscopic pedestrian simulation.As a case study, a medium-rise office building is considered. It was found that the standard strategy, whereby the simultaneous evacuation of all levels is performed, can be improved by a sequential evacuation, beginning with the lowest floor and continuing successively with each one of the upper floors after a certain delay. The importance of the present research is that it provides the basis for the design and implementation of new evacuation strategies and alarm systems that could significantly improve the evacuation of multiple rooms trough a common means of escape.
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