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arXiv 1503.07238math.APmath.CAmath.DG
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本征函数的局部化$L^p$-估计--对Zujari和Rivière文章的注记

Localized $L^p$-estimates of eigenfunctions: A note on an article of Hezari and Rivière

Christopher D. Sogge

摘要:

我们使用一个简单的变化,最近的参数的Risari和Rivière~\cite{HR}获得本地化的$L^p$-估计的所有指数大于或等于临界指数$p_c=\tfrac{2(n+1)}{n-1}$。我们能够直接通过使用我们早期工作\cite{Seig}中谱投影算子的$L^{p}$-界来实现这一点。我们在这里得到的局部边界意味着,例如,对于密度为1的序列的特征值的流形上的测地线流是遍历的,所有的$L^p$,$2<p\le \infty$,相应的特征函数的界限是相对较小的相比,一般的\cite{Seig},这是饱和的圆形球体。与量子遍历性的连接建立了指数$2<p<p_c$在最近的结果作者PDMATHAMT和布莱尔和作者\cite{BS2};然而,文章的davari和里维埃~PDMATHAMM是第一个作出这种连接(在负弯曲流形的情况下)的临界指数,PDMATHAMV。众所周知,我们在这里指出,临界指数$p_c$的界限意味着所有其他指数$2<p\le \infty$的界限。局部估计涉及$L^2$-范数的小测地球$B_r$半径$r$,我们将去这些在某些模型的情况下发生的球和流形上的非正曲率。我们还将说明一个问题,当一个可以改善这些$L^2(B_r)$边界的平凡的$O(r^{\frac12})$估计。如果$r=λ^{-1}$,如果仅使用Hölder不等式改进了$L^{p_c}(M)$界,则可以改进平凡估计;然而,获得$r\gg λ^{-1}$的改进界似乎很微妙。

英文摘要:

We use a straightforward variation on a recent argument of Hezari and Rivière~\cite{HR} to obtain localized $L^p$-estimates for all exponents larger than or equal to the critical exponent $p_c=\tfrac{2(n+1)}{n-1}$. We are able to this directly by just using the $L^{p}$-bounds for spectral projection operators from our much earlier work \cite{Seig}. The localized bounds we obtain here imply, for instance, that, for a density one sequence of eigenvalues on a manifold whose geodesic flow is ergodic, all of the $L^p$, $2<p\le \infty$, bounds of the corresponding eigenfunctions are relatively small compared to the general ones in \cite{Seig}, which are saturated on round spheres. The connection with quantum ergodicity was established for exponents $2<p<p_c$ in the recent results of the author \cite{SK} and Blair and the author \cite{BS2}; however, the article of Hezari and Rivière~\cite{HR} was the first one to make this connection (in the case of negatively curved manifolds) for the critical exponent, $p_c$. As is well known, and we indicate here, bounds for the critical exponent, $p_c$, imply ones for all of the other exponents $2<p\le \infty$. The localized estimates involve $L^2$-norms over small geodesic balls $B_r$ of radius $r$, and we shall go over what happens for these in certain model cases on the sphere and on manifolds of nonpositive curvature. We shall also state a problem as to when one can improve on the trivial $O(r^{\frac12})$ estimates for these $L^2(B_r)$ bounds. If $r=λ^{-1}$, one can improve on the trivial estimates if one has improved $L^{p_c}(M)$ bounds just by using Hölder's inequality; however, obtaining improved bounds for $r\gg λ^{-1}$ seems to be subtle.

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