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arXiv 1503.06889hep-phnucl-th
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相对论重离子碰撞中$2 \to 2$和$2 \to 3$部分子过程的喷流不对称性和动量不平衡

Jet asymmetry and momentum imbalance from $2 \to 2$ and $2 \to 3$ partonic processes in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Alejandro Ayala, Isabel Dominguez, Jamal Jalilian-Marian, Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

摘要:

我们研究了高能重离子碰撞中动量不平衡与喷流不对称性的关系。为了在碰撞过程中实现部分子的产生,我们在pQCD中包含了所有的前导序(LO)$2\to 2$和$2\to 3$部分子过程。产生的部分子在夸克-胶子等离子体中失去能量,离开等离子体时共线强子化,沉积到等离子体中的能量和动量用线性粘性流体力学描述,单位长度的能量损失为常数,总能量损失由高斯概率给出,中心值为平均值$\bar{\mathcal{E}}$和半宽$Δ{\mathcal{E}}$。我们认为,由CERN CMS合作观察到的不对称的形状确实可以归因于部分子的能量损失在介质中,一个很好的描述的数据是实现时,包括一个轻微的增强来自的贡献的$2\to 3$部分子过程,修改的不对称分布的dijet事件。我们比较我们的结果CMS数据的最中心的碰撞和研究不同的值为$\bar{\mathcal{E}}$和$Δ{\mathcal{E}}$。

英文摘要:

We study momentum imbalance as a function of jet asymmetry in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. To implement parton production during the collision, we include all Leading Order (LO) $2\to 2$ and $2\to 3$ parton processes in pQCD. The produced partons lose energy within the quark gluon plasma and hadronize collinearly when they leave it. The energy and momentum deposited into the plasma is described using linear viscous hydrodynamics with a constant energy loss per unit length and a total energy loss given by a Gaussian probability centered around a mean value $\bar{\mathcal{E}}$ and a half-width $Δ{\mathcal{E}}$. We argue that the shape of the asymmetry observed by the CERN-CMS Collaboration can indeed be attributed to parton energy loss in the medium and that a good description of data is achieved when one includes a slight enhancement coming from the contribution of $2\to 3$ parton processes that modifies the asymmetry distribution of the dijet events. We compare our results to CMS data for the most central collisions and study different values for $\bar{\mathcal{E}}$ and $Δ{\mathcal{E}}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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