arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1503.06776cs.DLphysics.soc-ph
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远程浏览图书馆-为什么我们需要馆藏地图以及KnoweScape如何帮助我们制作地图?

Walking through a library remotely - Why we need maps for collections and how KnoweScape can help us to make them?

Andrea Scharnhorst

摘要:

信息的膨胀无处可逃,因此构建和定位有意义的知识变得越来越困难。如何整理我们的知识的问题与知识的系统获取、流通和储存一样古老。分类系统自古以来就为人们所知。在互联网上,人们可以找到由信息专业人员设计的分类法和分类法,以及基于社会标签的民间分类法。然而,用户在大的信息空间中导航仍然面临基于文本的搜索界面和作为结果的命中列表。例如,在实际接触图书馆的藏书与通过联机目录浏览其内容之间仍有明显的差距。本文从数字学术对有效知识查询的需求出发,回顾了支持知识排序和信息检索的传统方法,并介绍了一个新资助的研究网络,其中来自科学领域各个角落的五个不同社区联合起来寻求知识地图。它可以被解读为一个新资助的特定研究网络KnoweScape的宣言。与此同时,它也是一种普遍的思考,即在表述数据、信息和知识的结构和演变以及设计工具帮助学者和其他人在知识的海洋中航行时,必须考虑到什么。

英文摘要:

There is no escape from the expansion of information, so that structuring and locating meaningful knowledge becomes ever more difficult. The question of how to order our knowledge is as old as the systematic acquisition, circulation, and storage of knowledge. Classification systems have been known since ancient times. On the Internet, one finds both classifications and taxonomies designed by information professionals and folksonomies based on social tagging. Nevertheless, a user navigating through large information spaces is still confronted with a text based search interface and a list of hits as outcome. There is still an obvious gap between a physical encounter with, for example, a librarys collection and browsing its content through an on-line catalogue. This paper starts from the need of digital scholarship for effective knowledge inquiry, revisits traditional ways to support knowledge ordering and information retrieval, and introduces into a newly funded research network where five different communities from all corners of the scientific landscape join forces in a quest for knowledge maps. It can be read as a manifesto for a newly funded specific research network KnoweScape. At the same time it is a general reflection about what one has to take into account when representing structure and evolution of data, information and knowledge and designing instruments to help scholars and others to navigate across the lands and oceans of knowledge.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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