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arXiv 1503.06213cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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哈伯德模型的温度-温度超导关联

Finite-temperature superconducting correlations of the Hubbard model

Ehsan Khatami, Richard T. Scalettar, Rajiv R. P. Singh

摘要:

本文利用数值链团展开和行列式量子蒙特卡罗算法研究了正方格点哈伯德模型中的配对关联。为了对NLCE进行基准测试,我们首先将吸引模型的有限温度相变定位到远离半填充的超导态。然后,我们探讨了d波和扩展的s波配对对称的排斥模型的超导性质。的配对结构因子显示出强烈的倾向,d-波配对和峰值的相互作用强度可比的带宽。扩展的s波结构因子和相关长度在较高的温度下较大,但随着温度的降低明显饱和,而d波对应物在高温下开始较低,在接近半填充时继续上升。这种上升在d波磁化率中甚至更为显著。非线性演化方程的收敛性随着相关系数和相关长度的增大而减弱,因此我们无法确定长程序的起始。然而,我们的研究结果延伸的结论,以前仅限于磁和电荷的相关性,NLCE提供了独特的窗口配对在哈伯德模型在强耦合。

英文摘要:

We utilize numerical linked-cluster expansions (NLCEs) and the determinantal quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to study pairing correlations in the square lattice Hubbard model. To benchmark the NLCE, we first locate the finite-temperature phase transition of the attractive model to a superconducting state away from half filling. We then explore the superconducting properties of the repulsive model for the d-wave and extended s-wave pairing symmetries. The pairing structure factor shows a strong tendency to d-wave pairing and peaks at an interaction strength comparable to the bandwidth. The extended s-wave structure factor and correlation length are larger at higher temperatures but clearly saturate as temperature is lowered, whereas the d-wave counterparts, which start off lower at high temperatures, continue to rise near half filling. This rise is even more dramatic in the d-wave susceptibility. The convergence of NLCEs breaks down as the susceptibilities and correlation lengths become large, so we are unable to determine the onset of long-range order. However, our results extend the conclusion, previously restricted to only magnetic and charge correlations, that NLCEs offer unique window into pairing in the Hubbard model at strong coupling.

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