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arXiv 1503.06156hep-ph
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高规模SUSY中的味道违反来自$SO(10)$ SUSY GUT的$Z'$

Flavor violating $Z'$ from $SO(10)$ SUSY GUT in High-Scale SUSY

Junji Hisano, Yu Muramatsu, Yuji Omura, Masato Yamanaka

摘要:

我们提出了一个$SO(10)$超对称大统一理论(SUSY GUT),其中$SO(10)$规范对称性在GUT尺度下破缺为$SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_{X}$,而$U(1)_X$在SUSY制动尺度下辐射破缺。为了使观测到的希格斯粒子质量在$126$ GeV附近,并且满足对味道和/或CP破坏过程的约束,我们假设超对称性破缺标度为$O(100)$ TeV,因此$U(1)_X$破缺标度也为$O(100)$ TeV。SO(10)大统一理论中的一个重要问题是如何实现真实的汤川耦合。在我们的模型中,不仅引入了${\bf 16}$维物质场,而且引入了${\bf 10}$维物质场来预测观测到的费米子质量和混合。标准模型夸克和轻子是${\bf 16}$维场和${\bf 10}$维场的线性组合,因此$U(1)_{X}$规范相互作用可能是味道违反的。我们调查了目前的限制,味道违反$Z'$相互作用的味道物理,并讨论了未来的实验前景。

英文摘要:

We propose an $SO(10)$ supersymmetric grand unified theory (SUSY GUT), where the $SO(10)$ gauge symmetry breaks down to $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_{X}$ at the GUT scale and $U(1)_X$ is radiatively broken at the SUSY-braking scale. In order to achieve the observed Higgs mass around $126$ GeV and also to satisfy constraints on flavor- and/or CP-violating processes, we assume that the SUSY-breaking scale is $O(100)$ TeV, so that the $U(1)_X$ breaking scale is also $O(100)$ TeV. One big issue in the SO(10) GUTs is how to realize realistic Yukawa couplings. In our model, not only ${\bf 16}$-dimensional but also ${\bf 10}$-dimensional matter fields are introduced to predict the observed fermion masses and mixings. The Standard-Model quarks and leptons are linear combinations of the ${\bf 16}$- and ${\bf 10}$-dimensional fields so that the $U(1)_{X}$ gauge interaction may be flavor-violating. We investigate the current constraints on the flavor-violating $Z'$ interaction from the flavor physics and discuss prospects for future experiments.

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