Construction of spines of two-bridge link complements and upper bounds of their Matveev complexities

关于分支配边的 Matveev-Piergallini 移动

On Matveev-Piergallini moves for branched spines

本文证明了分支配边上的16种 Matveev-Piergallini 移动可由基本 MP 移动和纯滑动移动导出，从而简化了闭 $3$-流形和梳状 $3$-流形的组合描述，并扩展至带框和旋量 $3$-流形，有助于理解量子不变量。

Traversing three-manifold triangulations and spines

A celebrated result concerning triangulations of a given closed 3-manifold is that any two triangulations with the same number of vertices are connected by a sequence of so-called 2-3 and 3-2 moves. A similar result is known for ideal triangulations of topologically finite non-compact 3-manifolds. These results build on classical work that goes back to Alexander, Newman, Moise, and Pachner. The key special case of 1-vertex triangulations of closed 3-manifolds was independently proven by Matveev and Piergallini. The general result for closed 3-manifolds can be found in work of Benedetti and Pet…

A calculus for branched spine of 3-manifolds

We establish a calculus for branched spines of 3-manifolds by means of branched Matveev-Piergallini moves and branched bubble-moves. We briefly indicate some of its possible applications in the study and definition of State-Sum Quantum Invariants.

Towards Lower Bounds for Complexity of 3-Manifolds: a Program

For a 3-dimensional manifold $M^3$, its complexity $c(M^3)$, introduced by S.Matveev, is the minimal number of vertices of an almost simple spine of $M^3$; in many cases it is equal to the minimal number of tetrahedra in a singular triangulation of $M^3$. An approach to estimating $c(M^3)$ from below for total spaces of torus bundles over $S^1$, based on the study of theta-curves in the fibers, is developed, and pseudominimal special spines for these manifolds are constructed, which we conjecture to be their minimal spines. We also show how to apply some of these ideas to other 3-manifolds.

Complexity of 3-orbifolds

We extend Matveev's theory of complexity for 3-manifolds, based on simple spines, to (closed, orientable, locally orientable) 3-orbifolds. We prove naturality and finiteness for irreducible 3-orbifolds, and, with certain restrictions and subtleties, additivity under orbifold connected sum. We also develop the theory of handle decompositions for 3-orbifolds and the corresponding theory of normal 2-suborbifolds.