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arXiv 1503.02799quant-ph
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量子态平滑

Quantum State Smoothing

Ivonne Guevara, Howard Wiseman

摘要:

平滑是一种估计方法,其中给定时间的经典状态(经典变量的概率分布)以所有时间(过去和未来)的观测为条件。在这里,我们定义了一个部分监控的开放量子系统的光滑量子态,条件是所有的时间监控派生记录。我们计算一个假设的未观测到的记录的平滑分布,当添加到真实记录时,将完成监测,产生一个纯态的“量子轨迹”。在这个平滑分布上对纯态求平均得到(混合)平滑量子态。我们研究如何选择实际解开影响的纯度增加的传统(过滤)状态的条件下,只有过去的记录。

英文摘要:

Smoothing is an estimation method whereby a classical state (probability distribution for classical variables) at a given time is conditioned on all-time (both past and future) observations. Here we define a smoothed quantum state for a partially monitored open quantum system, conditioned on an all-time monitoring-derived record. We calculate the smoothed distribution for a hypothetical unobserved record which, when added to the real record, would complete the monitoring, yielding a pure-state "quantum trajectory". Averaging the pure state over this smoothed distribution yields the (mixed) smoothed quantum state. We study how the choice of actual unravelling affects the purity increase over that of the conventional (filtered) state conditioned only on the past record.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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