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arXiv 1503.02646cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mes-hall
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约瑟夫森量子比特中非晶介电常数的低温1/f噪声

Low temperature 1/f noise in microwave dielectric constant of amorphous dielectrics in Josephson qubits

Alexander L. Burin, Moshe Schechter, Shlomi Matityahu

摘要:

在考虑弱偶极或弹性隧穿二能级相互作用的标准隧穿模型下,推导了含隧穿二能级系统非晶薄膜微波介电常数中低温$1/f$噪声的精确解析解.这一结果与最近对约瑟夫森结量子比特中$1/f$噪声的实验研究结果一致,包括在低温$T<0.1$ K下,噪声幅度随温度降低呈幂律增加. $1/f$噪声所需的长时间相关性由TLS吸收共振随时间的对数加宽提供,这是由于它们与相邻TLS的相互作用。讨论了在较高温度下$T>0.1$ K的噪声行为及其对准粒子激发的可能敏感性。

英文摘要:

The accurate analytical solution for the low temperature $1/f$ noise in a microwave dielectric constant of amorphous films containing tunneling two-level systems (TLSs) is derived within the standard tunneling model including the weak dipolar or elastic TLS-TLS interactions. The results are consistent with the recent experimental investigations of $1/f$ noise in Josephson junction qubits including the power law increase of the noise amplitude with decreasing temperature at low temperatures $T<0.1$K. The long time correlations needed for $1/f$ noise are provided by the logarithmic broadening of TLS absorption resonances with time due to their interaction with neighboring TLSs. The noise behavior at higher temperatures $T>0.1$K and its possible sensitivity to quasi-particle excitations are discussed.

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