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arXiv 1503.01714physics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
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紧密结合TD-DFT的长程校正

Long-range correction for tight-binding TD-DFT

Alexander Humeniuk, Roland Mitric

摘要:

本文对含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFTB)的紧束缚近似进行了两点改进:首先,在基态哈密顿量中加入了一个精确的Hartree-Fock交换项,该交换项在很大的距离上被打开,类似于进入线性响应方程的耦合矩阵,用于计算激发电子态。我们通过对来自J. Chem. Phys.(2008),128,044118中的数据库的一组分子测试该方法,表明相对于没有长程校正的标准方法,电荷转移态的激发能得到改善。已知其呈现出有问题的电荷转移状态。占据轨道和虚拟轨道之间的空间重叠程度指示TD-DFTB和lc-TD-DFTB可以预期在哪里产生大的误差。其次,我们改进了振子强度的计算。跃迁偶极是从Slater Koster文件中获得的,用于价轨道之间的偶极矩阵元。特别是激发定位在一个单一的原子上,出现黑暗时,使用Mulliken过渡电荷,以这种方式获得更现实的振子强度。这些扩展为使用长程校正的TD-DFTB(lc-TD-DFTB)来描述大发色聚合物的电子结构铺平了道路,其中未校正的TD-DFTB未能描述高共轭度并产生虚假的低位电荷转移态。

英文摘要:

We present two improvements to the tight-binding approximation of time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFTB): Firstly, we add an exact Hartree-Fock exchange term, which is switched on at large distances, to the ground state Hamiltonian and similarly to the coupling matrix that enters the linear response equations for the calculation excited electronic states. We show that the excitation energies of charge transfer states are improved relative to the standard approach without the long-range correction by testing the method on a set of molecules from the database in J. Chem. Phys. (2008),128,044118. that are known to exhibit problematic charge transfer states. The degree of spatial overlap between occupied and virtual orbitals indicates where TD-DFTB and lc-TD-DFTB can be expected to produce large errors. Secondly, we improve the calculation of oscillator strengths. The transition dipoles are obtained from Slater Koster files for the dipole matrix elements between valence orbitals. In particular excitations localized on a single atom, which appear dark when using Mulliken transition charges, in this way acquire a more realistic oscillator strength. These extensions pave the way for using long-range corrected TD-DFTB (lc-TD-DFTB) to describe the electronic structure of large chromophoric polymers, where uncorrected TD-DFTB fails to describe the high degree of conjugation and produces spurious low-lying charge transfer states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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