We present two improvements to the tight-binding approximation of time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFTB): Firstly, we add an exact Hartree-Fock exchange term, which is switched on at large distances, to the ground state Hamiltonian and similarly to the coupling matrix that enters the linear response equations for the calculation excited electronic states. We show that the excitation energies of charge transfer states are improved relative to the standard approach without the long-range correction by testing the method on a set of molecules from the database in J. Chem. Phys. (2008),128,044118. that are known to exhibit problematic charge transfer states. The degree of spatial overlap between occupied and virtual orbitals indicates where TD-DFTB and lc-TD-DFTB can be expected to produce large errors.
Secondly, we improve the calculation of oscillator strengths. The transition dipoles are obtained from Slater Koster files for the dipole matrix elements between valence orbitals. In particular excitations localized on a single atom, which appear dark when using Mulliken transition charges, in this way acquire a more realistic oscillator strength.
These extensions pave the way for using long-range corrected TD-DFTB (lc-TD-DFTB) to describe the electronic structure of large chromophoric polymers, where uncorrected TD-DFTB fails to describe the high degree of conjugation and produces spurious low-lying charge transfer states.
The self-consistent charge density functional tight-binding (DFTB) theory study of carbon adatoms using tuned Hubbard U parameters
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University(吉林大学原子与分子物理研究所);Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy (Jilin University)(吉林大学应用原子分子光谱学吉林省重点实验室)
The energy landscape of silicon systems and its description by force fields, tight binding schemes, density functional methods and Quantum Monte Carlo methods
Davydov-Type Excitonic Effects on the Absorption Spectra of Parallel-Stacked and Herringbone Aggregates of Pentacene: Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory and Time-Dependent Density-Functional Tight Binding
Band Structure Modulation of ZrO2 Nanoparticles for Control of CO Adsorption Properties: A Combined Density Functional Theory - Density Functional Tight Binding Study
School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo(东京科学大学材料化学技术学院);RIKEN Center for Computational Science(理化学研究所计算科学中心);Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada(加查马达大学数学与自然科学学院化学系)