GDC 2:压缩大量基因组集合
GDC 2: Compression of large collections of genomes
摘要:
高通量基因组测序价格的下降改变了现代基因组学的格局。一些旨在对许多人类基因组进行测序的大规模项目正在进行中。基因组测序也成为个性化医疗的重要辅助手段。这种变化的一个重要副作用是需要存储和传输大量的基因组数据。在本文中,我们处理的问题,压缩大量的完整的基因组序列。我们提出了一种算法,能够压缩1092人类二倍体基因组的集合约9,500倍。这个结果比其他现有压缩机提供的效果好大约4倍。此外,我们的算法是非常快的,因为它处理数据的速度200 MB/s的现代工作站上。因此,所提出的算法允许以低成本存储完整的基因组集合,例如,1092个人类基因组的检查集合在压缩时仅需要约700 MB,这可以与约6.7TB的未压缩FASTA文件相比较。源代码可在http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?上获得page=projects&project=gdc&subpage=about.
英文摘要:
The fall of prices of the high-throughput genome sequencing changes the landscape of modern genomics. A number of large scale projects aimed at sequencing many human genomes are in progress. Genome sequencing also becomes an important aid in the personalized medicine. One of the significant side effects of this change is a necessity of storage and transfer of huge amounts of genomic data. In this paper we deal with the problem of compression of large collections of complete genomic sequences. We propose an algorithm that is able to compress the collection of 1092 human diploid genomes about 9,500 times. This result is about 4 times better than what is offered by the other existing compressors. Moreover, our algorithm is very fast as it processes the data with speed 200MB/s on a modern workstation. In a consequence the proposed algorithm allows storing the complete genomic collections at low cost, e.g., the examined collection of 1092 human genomes needs only about 700MB when compressed, what can be compared to about 6.7 TB of uncompressed FASTA files. The source code is available at http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&project=gdc&subpage=about.
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