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arXiv 1503.01456quant-ph
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量子位读出谐振腔的快速驱动复位

Rapid Driven Reset of a Qubit Readout Resonator

D. T. McClure, Hanhee Paik, L. S. Bishop, M. Steffen, Jerry M. Chow, Jay M. Gambetta

摘要:

使用电路QED设备,我们展示了一个简单的量子比特测量脉冲形状,产生快速振铃和振铃的读出谐振器,而不管量子比特的状态。该脉冲与方波脉冲的不同之处仅在于包括额外的恒定幅度段,该恒定幅度段被设计成实现从一个稳态种群到另一个稳态种群的快速过渡。使用拉姆齐实验后不久进行的测量脉冲,以量化的剩余人口,我们发现,相比一个方形脉冲,然后延迟,这种脉冲形状减少了腔衰荡的时间尺度的两倍以上的腔时间常数。在低驱动功率下,使用从线性腔模型计算的脉冲参数来实现这种性能;在较高功率下,脉冲参数的经验优化导致类似的性能。

英文摘要:

Using a circuit QED device, we demonstrate a simple qubit measurement pulse shape that yields fast ring-up and ring-down of the readout resonator regardless of the qubit state. The pulse differs from a square pulse only by the inclusion of additional constant-amplitude segments designed to effect a rapid transition from one steady-state population to another. Using a Ramsey experiment performed shortly after the measurement pulse to quantify the residual population, we find that compared to a square pulse followed by a delay, this pulse shape reduces the timescale for cavity ring-down by more than twice the cavity time constant. At low drive powers, this performance is achieved using pulse parameters calculated from a linear cavity model; at higher powers, empirical optimization of the pulse parameters leads to similar performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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