arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1503.00838cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

超导莫比乌斯带中的马约拉纳费米子

Majorana fermions in a superconducting Mobius strip

Yuan Pang, Jie Shen, Junhua Wang, Junya Feng, Fanming Qu, Zhaozhen Lyu, Jie Fan, Guangtong Liu, Zhongqing Ji, Xiunian Jing, Changli Yang, Qingfeng Sun, X. C. Xie, Liang Fu, Li Lu

摘要:

近年来,在固态系统中寻找Majorana费米子的工作受到了广泛的关注。在众多的方案中,有一个方案是基于射频超导量子干涉器件(rf-SQUID),其中4个$π$周期的能相关系的出现被认为是Majorana费米子态的确凿证据。在这里,我们报告了截断的4个$π$周期的观察结果(即,2 $π$ -周期但完全偏斜的)在三维拓扑绝缘体Bi $_2$ Te $_3$表面上构造的rf-SQUID上的接触电阻的振荡图案。结果揭示了库珀对的1/2分数模的存在和宇称开关的发生,这两者都是伴随着Majorana费米子态形成的必要特征.

英文摘要:

Recently, much attention has been paid to search for Majorana fermions in solid-state systems. Among various proposals there is one based on radio-frequency superconducting quantum interference devices (rf-SQUIDs), in which the appearance of 4$π$-period energy-phase relations is regarded as smoking-gun evidence of Majorana fermion states. Here we report the observation of truncated 4$π$-period (i.e., 2$π$-period but fully skewed) oscillatory patterns of contact resistance on rf-SQUIDs constructed on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$. The results reveal the existence of 1/2 fractional modes of Cooper pairs and the occurrence of parity switchings, both of which are necessary signatures accompanied with the formation of Majorana fermion states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑