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arXiv 1503.00168cs.CL
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NLP引擎:用于NLP的通用图灵机

The NLP Engine: A Universal Turing Machine for NLP

Stanford University(斯坦福大学);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学)

Jiwei Li, Eduard Hovy

摘要:

人们普遍认为,机器翻译是一个更复杂的任务比词性标注。但有多复杂呢?在本文中,我们试图开发一个通用的框架和方法来计算NLP应用程序和任务的信息和/或处理复杂性。我们定义了一个类似于车削机的通用框架,试图将(大多数)NLP任务放入一个范式中。我们使用Shannon熵的度量来计算各种NLP任务的复杂性,并将“简单”任务(如词性标注)与“复杂”任务(如机器翻译)进行比较。本文提供了第一个,虽然远不完美,试图量化NLP任务下的一个统一的范式。我们指出目前的不足之处,并提出一些富有成效的研究途径。

英文摘要:

It is commonly accepted that machine translation is a more complex task than part of speech tagging. But how much more complex? In this paper we make an attempt to develop a general framework and methodology for computing the informational and/or processing complexity of NLP applications and tasks. We define a universal framework akin to a Turning Machine that attempts to fit (most) NLP tasks into one paradigm. We calculate the complexities of various NLP tasks using measures of Shannon Entropy, and compare `simple' ones such as part of speech tagging to `complex' ones such as machine translation. This paper provides a first, though far from perfect, attempt to quantify NLP tasks under a uniform paradigm. We point out current deficiencies and suggest some avenues for fruitful research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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