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arXiv 1502.07308quant-ph
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干涉测量装置中量子位的局域模型

Local model of a qubit in the interferometric setup

Pawel Blasiak

摘要:

我们考虑一个典型的实现量子位作为一个单一的粒子在两个路径的干涉电路由移相器,分束器和检测器。这个框架经常被作为一个标准的例子,说明各种悖论和量子效应,包括非局域性。在本文中,我们表明,它是可能的模拟行为,这样的电路在一个经典的方式使用随机门和两种粒子,真正的和鬼,只有局部相互作用。该模型具有内置的有限的信息增益和状态干扰的测量是盲目的鬼。我们表明,该模型的预测是操作上无法区分的量子比特的量子情况下,据称“非本地”的影响只出现在认知水平的描述的代理人的知识是不完整的,由于调查系统的限制手段。

英文摘要:

We consider a typical realization of a qubit as a single particle in two-path interferometric circuits built from phase shifters, beam splitters and detectors. This framework is often taken as a standard example illustrating various paradoxes and quantum effects, including non-locality. In this paper we show that it is possible to simulate the behaviour of such circuits in a classical manner using stochastic gates and two kinds of particles, real ones and ghosts, which interact only locally. The model has built-in limited information gain and state disturbance in measurements which are blind to ghosts. We demonstrate that predictions of the model are operationally indistinguishable from the quantum case of a qubit, and allegedly 'non-local' effects arise only on the epistemic level of description by the agent whose knowledge is incomplete due to the restricted means of investigating the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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