arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1502.07209cs.CVcs.MM
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利用正则化深度神经网络进行视频分类

Exploiting Feature and Class Relationships in Video Categorization with Regularized Deep Neural Networks

Fudan University(复旦大学);East China Normal University(华东师范大学);Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学)

Yu-Gang Jiang, Zuxuan Wu, Jun Wang, Xiangyang Xue, Shih-Fu Chang

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了具有挑战性的问题,根据高层次的语义,如存在一个特定的人类行为或一个复杂的事件的视频分类。虽然近年来已经投入了大量的努力,但大多数现有的作品使用简单的融合策略将多个视频特征结合起来,而忽略了类间语义关系的利用。本文提出了一种新的统一的框架,联合利用的特征关系和类关系,以提高分类性能。具体而言,通过在深度神经网络(DNN)的学习过程中严格施加正则化来估计和利用这两种类型的关系。这样的正则化DNN(rDNN)可以使用基于GPU的实现以负担得起的训练成本有效地实现。通过使DNN具有更好的利用特征和类关系的能力,所提出的rDNN更适合于建模视频语义。通过广泛的实验评估,我们表明rDNN比几种最先进的方法具有更好的性能。在著名的Hollywood2和Columbia消费者视频基准测试中,我们获得了非常有竞争力的结果:平均精度分别为66.9%和73.5%。此外,为了充分评估我们的rDNN并刺激未来对大规模视频分类的研究,我们收集并发布了一个新的基准数据集,称为FCVID,其中包含91,223个互联网视频和239个手动注释的类别。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we study the challenging problem of categorizing videos according to high-level semantics such as the existence of a particular human action or a complex event. Although extensive efforts have been devoted in recent years, most existing works combined multiple video features using simple fusion strategies and neglected the utilization of inter-class semantic relationships. This paper proposes a novel unified framework that jointly exploits the feature relationships and the class relationships for improved categorization performance. Specifically, these two types of relationships are estimated and utilized by rigorously imposing regularizations in the learning process of a deep neural network (DNN). Such a regularized DNN (rDNN) can be efficiently realized using a GPU-based implementation with an affordable training cost. Through arming the DNN with better capability of harnessing both the feature and the class relationships, the proposed rDNN is more suitable for modeling video semantics. With extensive experimental evaluations, we show that rDNN produces superior performance over several state-of-the-art approaches. On the well-known Hollywood2 and Columbia Consumer Video benchmarks, we obtain very competitive results: 66.9\% and 73.5\% respectively in terms of mean average precision. In addition, to substantially evaluate our rDNN and stimulate future research on large scale video categorization, we collect and release a new benchmark dataset, called FCVID, which contains 91,223 Internet videos and 239 manually annotated categories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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