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arXiv 1502.07176astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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毫角秒分辨率的弱耀变体样品

A sample of weak blazars at milli-arcsecond resolution

F. Mantovani, M. Bondi, K. -H. Mack, W. Alef, E. Ros, J. A. Zensus

摘要:

我们开始了对深度X射线射电Blazar巡天天体的后续调查,其倾角>-10度。我们进行了调查与EVN在5GHz的第一个图像的一个完整的样本弱耀变体,旨在高功率和低功率样本的耀变体之间的比较。所有观察到的87个源都被检测到。39例发现点状源,48例显示核喷结构。根据先前获得的频谱指数,58个源显示平坦的频谱指数,29个源显示陡峭的频谱或在1-2 GHz附近的频谱峰值。添加到DXRBS对象,我们观察到那些已经观察到的ATCA在南部天空,我们发现,14个耀变体和SSRQ,与伽马射线发射器。我们发现有56个源可以被认为是耀变体。我们还检测到2个平谱NLRG。大约50%与伽马射线天体相关的耀变体是BL Lac,这证实了它们更有可能在耀变体的伽马发射体中被探测到。我们确认源核通量密度和伽马射线光子通量之间的相关性下降到较暗的通量密度。我们还发现,与明亮的耀变体相比,弱耀变体也是较弱的伽马射线发射体。22个来源是SSRQ或CSS,7个是GPS。现有的X射线ROSAT观测使我们能够表明,CSS和GPS类星体并没有被核周围的大柱冷气体所掩盖。我们没有发现CSS和GPS类星体之间的X射线光度有任何显着差异。

英文摘要:

We started a follow-up investigation of the Deep X-ray Radio Blazar Survey objects with declination >-10 deg. We undertook a survey with the EVN at 5GHz to make the first images of a complete sample of weak blazars, aiming at a comparison between high- and low-power samples of blazars. All of the 87 sources observed were detected. Point-like sources are found in 39 cases, and 48 show core-jet structure. According to the spectral indices previously obtained, 58 sources show a flat spectral index, and 29 sources show a steep spectrum or a spectrum peaking at a frequency around 1-2 GHz. Adding to the DXRBS objects we observed those already observed with ATCA in the southern sky, we found that 14 blazars and a SSRQ, are associated to gamma-ray emitters. We found that 56 sources can be considered blazars. We also detected 2 flat spectrum NLRGs. About 50% of the blazars associated to a gamma-ray object are BL Lacs, confirming that they are more likely detected among blazars gamma-emitters. We confirm the correlation found between the source core flux density and the gamma-ray photon fluxes down to fainter flux densities. We also found that weak blazars are also weaker gamma-ray emitters compared to bright blazars. Twenty-two sources are SSRQs or CSSs, and 7 are GPSs. The available X-ray ROSAT observations allow us to suggest that CSS and GPS quasars are not obscured by large column of cold gas surrounding the nuclei. We did not find any significant difference in X-ray luminosity between CSS and GPS quasars.

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