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arXiv 1502.05236astro-ph.GA
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半人马座A复杂的北过渡区:银河风

The Complex North Transition Region of Centaurus A: A Galactic Wind

Susan G. Neff, Jean A. Eilek, Frazer N. Owen

摘要:

我们展示了半人马座A的母星系NGC 5128的深星系图像。我们探测到一个引人注目的远紫外和H $α$发射的“天气带”,它在银河系东北方向延伸超过35千秒差距。这条带与无线电/X射线发射的多节脊有关,是先前已知的光学发射线细丝串的延伸。该区域的许多现象都是短暂的,无法从内星系中幸存下来;一定有什么东西在当地推动它们。我们还探测到来自星系中央尘埃带的远紫外线辐射。结合先前的无线电和远红外测量,我们推断在中央星系,这是目前正在形成的恒星在$\sim 2 M_{sun}$年$^{-1}$,并一直这样做了50- 100万年的活跃星暴。如果来自这个恒星暴增的风被AGN的能量和质量所增强,那么强大的增强风可能是北方天气系统所需的驱动力。我们认为,这两个不同的天气系统,并在同一地区增强无线电发射,从风的遭遇冷气体留下的一个最近的合并/遭遇事件的历史上的NGC 5128。

英文摘要:

We present deep GALEX images of NGC 5128, the parent galaxy of Centaurus A. We detect a striking "weather ribbon" of Far-UV and H$α$ emission, which extends more than 35 kpc northeast of the galaxy. The ribbon is associated with a knotty ridge of radio/X-ray emission, and is an extension of the previously known string of optical emission-line filaments. Many phenomena in the region are too short-lived to have survived transit out from the inner galaxy; something must be driving them locally. We also detect Far-UV emission from the galaxy's central dust lane. Combining this with previous radio and Far-IR measurements, we infer an active starburst in the central galaxy, which is currently forming stars at $\sim 2 M_{sun}$yr$^{-1}$, and has been doing so for 50-100Myr. If the wind from this starburst is enhanced by energy and mass driven out from the AGN, the powerful augmented wind can be the driver needed for the northern weather system. We argue that both the diverse weather system, and the enhanced radio emission in the same region, result from the wind's encounter with cool gas left by one of the recent merger/encounter events in the history of NGC 5128.

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