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arXiv 1502.04161cond-mat.quant-gas
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铁磁自旋偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中磁振子的能量移动

Energy shift of magnons in a ferromagnetic spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate

Hiroki Saito, Masaya Kunimi

摘要:

受Berkeley小组最近进行的实验的启发[G. E. Marti { \it等人},物理修订信函{ \bf 113},155302(2014)]中,我们使用平均场论考虑自旋-1旋量-偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的磁振子的动力学。我们表明,磁振子的有效质量增加的磁偶极-偶极相互作用,在实验中观察到的。通过改变磁场的方向,磁振子质量也会减少。磁振子质量的增加和减少表现在磁振子的加速上。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the recent experiment performed by the Berkeley group [G. E. Marti {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 113}, 155302 (2014)], we consider the dynamics of magnons in a spin-1 spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, using mean-field theory. We show that the effective mass of a magnon is increased by the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction, as observed in the experiment. The magnon mass is also decreased by changing the direction of the magnetic field. The increase and decrease in the magnon mass manifest themselves in the acceleration of the magnons.

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