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arXiv 1502.04146astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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具有中微子输运的中子星-黑洞双星的并合后演化

Post-merger evolution of a neutron star-black hole binary with neutrino transport

Francois Foucart, Evan O'Connor, Luke Roberts, Matthew D. Duez, Roland Haas, Lawrence E. Kidder, Christian D. Ott, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Mark A. Scheel, Bela Szilagyi

摘要:

本文首次在完全广义相对论下,利用能量积分广义相对论截断矩中微子输运理论,模拟了黑洞-中子星双星系统的合并后演化。我们描述了我们的时刻形式主义和重要的测试我们的代码的实施,在研究形成阶段的磁盘后,黑洞-中子星合并。作为初始数据,我们使用现有的广义相对论模拟合并的中子星的1.4太阳质量的黑洞的7个太阳质量和无量纲自旋a/M=0.8。与一个简单的中微子泄漏方案相比,我们发现在盘内和周围的中子质子比,在中微子光度显着的差异。我们发现,电子中微子的亮度是低得多的输运模拟,和剩余物是少中子丰富。中微子的空间分布受相对论效应的影响很大。在进化的短时间尺度上,我们没有观察到纯粹的中微子驱动的外流。然而,少量的物质(3e-4 Msun)在圆盘的圆化过程中被喷射到极区。大部分物质在盘形成的早期被喷射出来,并且相当富含中子。通过r-过程核合成,这种材料应该在极区产生高不透明度的镧系元素,从而影响放射性供电的电磁瞬变的光变曲线。我们还表明,在模拟结束时,虽然磁盘的大部分是中子丰富的,其外层有较高的电子分数。由于该物质将是第一个在较长时间尺度上被盘流出所释放的物质,因此在盘形成期间经历的Ye的变化可能会对中微子驱动和粘性驱动流出的核合成输出产生影响。[摘要]

英文摘要:

We present a first simulation of the post-merger evolution of a black hole-neutron star binary in full general relativity using an energy-integrated general relativistic truncated moment formalism for neutrino transport. We describe our implementation of the moment formalism and important tests of our code, before studying the formation phase of a disk after a black hole-neutron star merger. We use as initial data an existing general relativistic simulation of the merger of a neutron star of 1.4 solar mass with a black hole of 7 solar mass and dimensionless spin a/M=0.8. Comparing with a simpler leakage scheme for the treatment of the neutrinos, we find noticeable differences in the neutron to proton ratio in and around the disk, and in the neutrino luminosity. We find that the electron neutrino luminosity is much lower in the transport simulations, and that the remnant is less neutron-rich. The spatial distribution of the neutrinos is significantly affected by relativistic effects. Over the short timescale evolved, we do not observe purely neutrino-driven outflows. However, a small amount of material (3e-4Msun) is ejected in the polar region during the circularization of the disk. Most of that material is ejected early in the formation of the disk, and is fairly neutron rich. Through r-process nucleosynthesis, that material should produce high-opacity lanthanides in the polar region, and could thus affect the lightcurve of radioactively powered electromagnetic transients. We also show that by the end of the simulation, while the bulk of the disk is neutron-rich, its outer layers have a higher electron fraction. As that material would be the first to be unbound by disk outflows on longer timescales, the changes in Ye experienced during the formation of the disk could have an impact on the nucleosynthesis outputs from neutrino-driven and viscously-driven outflows. [Abridged]

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