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arXiv 1502.04058stat.APq-bio.QM
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流式细胞术细胞群的潜在建模

Latent modeling of flow cytometry cell populations

Jonas Wallin, Kerstin Johnsson, Magnus Fontes

摘要:

流式细胞术是一种广泛的单细胞测量技术,具有众多的临床和研究应用。流式细胞术数据的解释是困难的;仪器是精密的,不能提供绝对的测量,因此样品只能相互解释,而同时比较被样品间的变化所混淆。尽管如此,目前的自动化流式细胞术数据分析方法要么单独处理样品,要么通过例如合并数据来忽略变化。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了贝叶斯分层模型,用于研究流式细胞术样本中细胞群体之间的潜在关系,从而系统化样本间的变化。该模型被应用到一个数据集,包含来自健康个体的样本的重复流式细胞术测量,具有捕获专家知识的信息先验。它表明,在推断的细胞群体大小的技术变化是小的内在生物学变化相比。流式细胞术数据的大尺寸,其中单个样品可以包含对数十万个细胞的测量,需要计算效率高的方法。为了解决这个问题,我们已经实现了一个并行的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗计划的采样后验分布。

英文摘要:

Flow cytometry is a widespread single-cell measurement technology with a multitude of clinical and research applications. Interpretation of flow cytometry data is hard; the instrumentation is delicate and can not render absolute measurements, hence samples can only be interpreted in relation to each other while at the same time comparisons are confounded by inter-sample variation. Despite this, current automated flow cytometry data analysis methods either treat samples individually or ignore the variation by for example pooling the data. In this article we introduce a Bayesian hierarchical model for studying latent relations between cell populations in flow cytometry samples, thereby systematizing inter-sample variation. The model is applied to a data set containing replicated flow cytometry measurements of samples from healthy individuals, with informative priors capturing expert knowledge. It is shown that the technical variation in the inferred cell population sizes is small in comparison to the intrinsic biological variation. The large size of flow cytometry data, where a single sample can contain measurements on hundreds of thousands of cells, necessitates computationally efficient methods. To address this, we have implemented a parallel Markov Chain Monte Carlo scheme for sampling the posterior distribution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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