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arXiv 1502.04009astro-ph.SR
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星前核中螺线管和压缩turbulence的作用

On the effects of solenoidal and compressive turbulence in prestellar cores

O. Lomax, A. P. Whitworth, D. A. Hubber

摘要:

我们提出了一个合奏的SPH模拟,遵循星前核心$0.2\,{\rm Myr}$的演变的结果。所有的核心都有相同的质量,并以相同的半径,密度分布,热能和湍流能开始。我们的目的是探讨不同的湍流能量,$δ_\mathrm{sol}$,即螺线管,而不是压缩的分数的后果,特别是我们认为$δ_\mathrm{sol}=1,\,2/3,\,1/3,\,1/9\;{\rm and}\;0$。对于$δ_\mathrm{sol}$的每个值,我们遵循湍流速度场的十种不同实现,以便也具有模糊任何系统趋势的随机方差的测量。在低$δ_\mathrm{sol}(<\!1/3)$的情况下,灯丝碎裂占主导地位,并产生相对高质量的恒星。相反,高值的$δ_\mathrm{sol}(>\!1/3)$光盘碎片占主导地位,并提供相对低质量的恒星。在使用不同$δ_\mathrm{sol}$获得的多重性统计量中,没有明显的系统趋势。

英文摘要:

We present the results of an ensemble of SPH simulations that follow the evolution of prestellar cores for $0.2\,{\rm Myr}$. All the cores have the same mass, and start with the same radius, density profile, thermal and turbulent energy. Our purpose is to explore the consequences of varying the fraction of turbulent energy, $δ_\mathrm{sol}$, that is solenoidal, as opposed to compressive; specifically we consider $δ_\mathrm{sol}=1,\,2/3,\,1/3,\,1/9\;{\rm and}\;0$. For each value of $δ_\mathrm{sol}$, we follow ten different realisations of the turbulent velocity field, in order also to have a measure of the stochastic variance blurring any systematic trends. With low $δ_\mathrm{sol}(<\!1/3)$ filament fragmentation dominates and delivers relatively high mass stars. Conversely, with high values of $δ_\mathrm{sol}(>\!1/3)$ disc fragmentation dominates and delivers relatively low mass stars. There are no discernible systematic trends in the multiplicity statistics obtained with different $δ_\mathrm{sol}$.

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