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arXiv 1502.01719hep-phhep-th
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扰动QCD中的Sudakov安全性

Sudakov Safety in Perturbative QCD

Andrew J. Larkoski, Simone Marzani, Jesse Thaler

摘要:

传统的微扰量子色动力学(pQCD)计算是基于强耦合$α_s$中的逐阶展开。以这种方式计算的可观测量被称为“安全”。最近,发现了一类不安全的可观测量,它们不具有有效的$α_s$展开式,但仍然可以在pQCD中使用全阶重算来计算。这些观测值被称为“Sudakov安全”,因为每个$α_s$阶的奇点都由所有阶Sudakov形状因子调节。在这封信中,我们给出了一个具体的定义Sudakov安全的条件概率分布的基础上,我们研究了一个单参数家庭的动量共享可观的安全和不安全的制度之间的插值。这些制度之间的边界是特别有趣的,作为结果的分布可以被理解为紫外线固定点的广义碎裂函数,产生的领先行为是独立的$α_s$。

英文摘要:

Traditional calculations in perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) are based on an order-by-order expansion in the strong coupling $α_s$. Observables that are calculable in this way are known as "safe". Recently, a class of unsafe observables was discovered that do not have a valid $α_s$ expansion but are nevertheless calculable in pQCD using all-orders resummation. These observables are called "Sudakov safe" since singularities at each $α_s$ order are regulated by an all-orders Sudakov form factor. In this letter, we give a concrete definition of Sudakov safety based on conditional probability distributions, and we study a one-parameter family of momentum sharing observables that interpolate between the safe and unsafe regimes. The boundary between these regimes is particularly interesting, as the resulting distribution can be understood as the ultraviolet fixed point of a generalized fragmentation function, yielding a leading behavior that is independent of $α_s$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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