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arXiv 1502.00588cs.ITcs.GTmath.IT
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多载波认知无线电系统中的开销有效的吞吐量最大化

Cost-Efficient Throughput Maximization in Multi-Carrier Cognitive Radio Systems

Salvatore D'Oro, Panayotis Mertikopoulos, Aris L. Moustakas, Sergio Palazzo

摘要:

认知无线电(CR)系统允许机会性次要用户(SU)接入网络的经许可主要用户(PU)未使用的频谱的部分,前提是诱发的干扰不损害主要用户的性能保证。为了解释这种类型的干扰约束,我们考虑了一个灵活的频谱接入定价方案,根据他们对系统的主要用户(单独,全球或两者)造成的干扰向次要用户收费,我们研究了次要用户如何在这种设置下最大限度地提高其可实现的传输速率。我们表明,由此产生的非合作博弈承认一个独特的纳什均衡下非常温和的假设网络运营商采用的定价机制,静态和遍历(快衰落)信道条件下。此外,我们得出一个动态的功率分配策略,收敛到平衡在几个迭代(即使是大量的用户),这只依赖于本地信号干扰和噪声测量,重要的是,所提出的算法保持其收敛性能,即使在遍历信道制度,尽管其固有的随机性。我们的理论分析是补充了大量的数值模拟,说明了在现实的网络条件下,所提出的定价方案的性能和可扩展性。

英文摘要:

Cognitive radio (CR) systems allow opportunistic, secondary users (SUs) to access portions of the spectrum that are unused by the network's licensed primary users (PUs), provided that the induced interference does not compromise the primary users' performance guarantees. To account for interference constraints of this type, we consider a flexible spectrum access pricing scheme that charges secondary users based on the interference that they cause to the system's primary users (individually, globally, or both), and we examine how secondary users can maximize their achievable transmission rate in this setting. We show that the resulting non-cooperative game admits a unique Nash equilibrium under very mild assumptions on the pricing mechanism employed by the network operator, and under both static and ergodic (fast-fading) channel conditions. In addition, we derive a dynamic power allocation policy that converges to equilibrium within a few iterations (even for large numbers of users), and which relies only on local signal-to-interference-and-noise measurements; importantly, the proposed algorithm retains its convergence properties even in the ergodic channel regime, despite the inherent stochasticity thereof. Our theoretical analysis is complemented by extensive numerical simulations which illustrate the performance and scalability properties of the proposed pricing scheme under realistic network conditions.

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