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arXiv 1502.00167math.AG
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${\mathbb P}^n$中可约超曲面簇的割线簇

Secant Varieties of the Varieties of Reducible Hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb P}^n$

M. V. Catalisano, A. V. Geramita, A. Gimigliano, B. Harbourne, J. Migliore, U. Nagel, Y. S. Shin

摘要:

给定$n$变量中的次数形式$d$的空间$V={\mathbb P}^{\binom{d+n-1}{n-1}-1}$,并给定$d=d_1+\cdots+d_r$的整数$\ell>1$和分区$λ$,对于其定义形式具有分解为次数形式$d_1,\ldots,d_r$的超曲面的子簇${\mathbb X}_{n-1,λ} \subset V$,获得$\ell$ -割线簇$σ_\ell ({\mathbb X}_{n-1,λ})$的维数通常是一个公开问题。将交理论的一种方法加以改进,将此问题与一类分次代数的弱Lefschetz性质的研究联系起来,在此基础上,给出了$σ_\ell({\mathbb X}_{n-1,λ})$的维数的一个表达式,其中参数$n,\ell$和$λ$是任意选择的.这个猜想给出了一个统一的框架,包含所有已知的结果。此外,我们无条件地证明了在许多情况下的公式,大大扩展了以前的结果,作为一个结果,我们验证了许多特殊情况下,以前提出的几何尺寸的割线品种的Segre品种。在具有两个部分的分区的特殊情况下(即,$r=2$),我们还涉及到这个问题的猜想弗勒贝格的希尔伯特函数的理想产生的一般形式。

英文摘要:

Given the space $V={\mathbb P}^{\binom{d+n-1}{n-1}-1}$ of forms of degree $d$ in $n$ variables, and given an integer $\ell>1$ and a partition $λ$ of $d=d_1+\cdots+d_r$, it is in general an open problem to obtain the dimensions of the $\ell$-secant varieties $σ_\ell ({\mathbb X}_{n-1,λ})$ for the subvariety ${\mathbb X}_{n-1,λ} \subset V$ of hypersurfaces whose defining forms have a factorization into forms of degrees $d_1,\ldots,d_r$. Modifying a method from intersection theory, we relate this problem to the study of the Weak Lefschetz Property for a class of graded algebras, based on which we give a conjectural formula for the dimension of $σ_\ell({\mathbb X}_{n-1,λ})$ for any choice of parameters $n,\ell$ and $λ$. This conjecture gives a unifying framework subsuming all known results. Moreover, we unconditionally prove the formula in many cases, considerably extending previous results, as a consequence of which we verify many special cases of previously posed conjectures for dimensions of secant varieties of Segre varieties. In the special case of a partition with two parts (i.e., $r=2$), we also relate this problem to a conjecture by Fröberg on the Hilbert function of an ideal generated by general forms.

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