开源软件在竞争激烈的移动平台市场中的意义
Open-Source Software Implications in the Competitive Mobile Platforms Market
摘要：
PC平台的时代为未来的技术留下了竞争战略的遗产。然而，一旦未来发展成为一个拥有大量创新技术、互联网功能、通信可能性和生活便利的现在，这个概念就变得更加复杂了。从产品手机到智能手机，最终到移动终端的重大一步创造了一个具有巨大发展潜力的新行业。当前的移动平台市场正在见证一场平台战争，苹果、谷歌、诺基亚和微软等大公司扮演着重要角色。当今移动平台市场的一个重要方面是通过促进创新的开源计划所做的贡献。本文深入分析了主要参与者的开源软件战略及其对市场的影响。它首先给出了一个精确的概述过去导致目前的移动平台市场份额的状态。然后，它简要介绍了苹果，谷歌和诺基亚平台使用和发布的开源软件组件，导致他们的移动平台的开源战略。最后，本文从补充每个平台的软件开发人员社区的角度评估了情况。作者确定了移动行业开源现象的相关影响。
英文摘要：
The era of the PC platform left a legacy of competitive strategies for the future technologies to follow. However, this notion became more complicated, once the future grew out to be a present with huge bundle of innovative technologies, Internet capabilities, communication possibilities, and ease in life. A major step of moving from a product phone to a smart phone, eventually to a mobile device has created a new industry with humongous potential for further developments. The current mobile platform market is witnessing a platforms-war with big players such as Apple, Google, Nokia and Microsoft in a major role. An important aspect of today's mobile platform market is the contributions made through open source initiatives which promote innovation. This paper gives an insight into the open-source software strategies of the leading players and its implications on the market. It first gives a precise overview of the past leading to the current mobile platform market share state. Then it briefs about the open-source software components used and released by Apple, Google and Nokia platforms, leading to their mobile platform strategies with regard to open source. Finally, the paper assesses the situation from the point of view of communities of software developers complementing each platform. The authors identified relevant implications of the open-source phenomenon in the mobile-industry.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
