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arXiv 1410.7843astro-ph.CO
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利用替代宇宙示踪剂约束暗能量状态方程的参数空间

Constraining the Parameter Space of the Dark Energy Equation of State Using Alternative Cosmic Tracers

Ricardo Chávez

摘要:

我们建议使用HII星系(HIIG)来跟踪红移距离关系,通过它们的$L(\mathrm{H}β) - σ$相关性,试图约束状态参数解空间的暗能量方程,作为宇宙学使用的Ia型超新星的替代方案。对于128个局部紧凑型HIIG样品,其Balmer发射线具有高等效宽度,我们从高S/N,高色散光谱(Subaru-HDS和ESO VLT-UVES)获得电离气体速度色散,并从低色散宽孔径分光光度法获得综合H $β$通量。我们发现,$L(\mathrm{H}β) - σ$关系是强大的,稳定的样本中的限制。恒星形成区域的大小是一个重要的第二个参数,同时添加发射线等效宽度或连续色和金属丰度,产生具有最小均方根散射的解决方案。我们已经使用了$L(\mathrm{H}β) - σ$关系从本地样本的HIIG和本地校准或“锚”,给出了巨大的HII地区在附近的星系,具有精确的距离测量通过主要指标,以获得一个值$H_0$。使用我们最好的样本的69个HIIG和23个巨大的HII地区在9个星系,我们获得$H_{0}=74.3 \pm 3.1$(统计)$\pm$ 2.9(系统)公里秒$^{-1}$ Mpc $^{-1}$,在极好的协议,并独立确认,最新的SNa Ia为基础的结果。利用本地样品(107个源)和21个高红移HIIG样品(其中6个具有中等色散光谱(ESO VLT-XShooter)和17个取自文献),我们得到了对平面$H_0 - Ω_m$,$Ω_m - w_0$和$w_0 - w_1$(CPL模型)的约束。

英文摘要:

We propose to use HII galaxies (HIIG) to trace the redshift-distance relation, by means of their $L(\mathrm{H}β) - σ$ correlation, in an attempt to constrain the dark energy equation of state parameter solution space, as an alternative to the cosmological use of type Ia supernovae. For a sample of 128 local compact HIIG with high equivalent widths of their Balmer emission lines we obtained ionised gas velocity dispersion from high S/N, high-dispersion spectroscopy (Subaru-HDS and ESO VLT-UVES) and integrated H$β$ fluxes from low dispersion wide aperture spectrophotometry. We find that the $L(\mathrm{H}β) - σ$ relation is strong and stable against restrictions in the sample. The size of the starforming region is an important second parameter, while adding the emission line equivalent width or the continuum colour and metallicity, produces the solution with the smallest rms scatter. We have used the $L(\mathrm{H}β) - σ$ relation from a local sample of HIIG and a local calibration or `anchor', given by giant HII regions in nearby galaxies which have accurate distance measurements determined via primary indicators, to obtain a value of $H_0$. Using our best sample of 69 HIIG and 23 Giant HII regions in 9 galaxies we obtain $H_{0}=74.3 \pm 3.1$ (statistical)$\pm$ 2.9 (systematic) km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, in excellent agreement with, and independently confirming, the most recent SNa Ia based results. Using a local sample (107 sources) and a sample of 21 high redshift HIIG, 6 of them with medium-dispersion spectroscopy (ESO VLT-XShooter) and 17 taken from the literature, we have obtained constraints on the planes $H_0 - Ω_m$, $Ω_m - w_0$ and $w_0 - w_1$ (CPL model).

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