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下一代室女星系团巡天。XV。背景源的测光红移估计

The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey. XV. The photometric redshift estimation for background sources

A. Raichoor, S. Mei, T. Erben, H. Hildebrandt, M. Huertas-Company, O. Ilbert, R. Licitra, N. M. Ball, S. Boissier, A. Boselli, Y. -T. Chen, P. Côté, J. -C. Cuil… 展开作者

A. Raichoor, S. Mei, T. Erben, H. Hildebrandt, M. Huertas-Company, O. Ilbert, R. Licitra, N. M. Ball, S. Boissier, A. Boselli, Y. -T. Chen, P. Côté, J. -C. Cuillandre, P. A. Duc, P. R. Durrell, L. Ferrarese, P. Guhathakurta, S. D. J. Gwyn, J. J. Kavelaars, A. Lançon, C. Liu, L. A. MacArthur, M. Muller, R. P. Muñoz, E. W. Peng, T. H. Puzia, M. Sawicki, E. Toloba, L. Van Waerbeke, D. Woods, H. Zhang

摘要:

下一代室女星系团巡天是以室女星系团为中心,覆盖104 deg^2的光学成像巡天。目前,在u* giz波段观测到了整个勘测区,在r波段观测到了三分之一。我们提出了NGVS背景源的光度红移估计。经过专门的数据处理后,我们进行精确的测光,特别注意通过点扩散函数均匀化进行精确的颜色测量。然后,我们估计的光度红移的Le Phare和BPZ代码。我们增加了一个新的先验,扩展到iAB = 12.5等。当使用u* griz带时,我们对15.5 \le i \lesssim 23等或zphot \lesssim 1星系的测光红移有偏差|Δz| < 0.02,小于5%的异常值,以及分散的σ_{outl.rej.}以及Zphot上的个体误差,其随量值增加(分别从0.02到0.05和从0.03到0.10)。当使用相同星等和红移范围内的u* giz带时,缺少r带会增加0.3 \lesssim zphot \lesssim 0.8范围内的不确定性(-0.05 < Δz <-0.02,σ_{outl.rej} ~ 0.06,10-15%的离群值,以及zphot.err. ~ 0.15)。我们还提出了一个联合分析的光度红移精度作为红移和星等的函数。我们通过与光谱样品的比较,并通过验证整个NGVS光度红移样品在红移仓中的角自相关函数和交叉关联函数w(θ)与预期一致,来评估我们的光度红移的质量。

英文摘要:

The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey is an optical imaging survey covering 104 deg^2 centered on the Virgo cluster. Currently, the complete survey area has been observed in the u*giz-bands and one third in the r-band. We present the photometric redshift estimation for the NGVS background sources. After a dedicated data reduction, we perform accurate photometry, with special attention to precise color measurements through point spread function-homogenization. We then estimate the photometric redshifts with the Le Phare and BPZ codes. We add a new prior which extends to iAB = 12.5 mag. When using the u*griz-bands, our photometric redshifts for 15.5 \le i \lesssim 23 mag or zphot \lesssim 1 galaxies have a bias |Δz| < 0.02, less than 5% outliers, and a scatter σ_{outl.rej.} and an individual error on zphot that increase with magnitude (from 0.02 to 0.05 and from 0.03 to 0.10, respectively). When using the u*giz-bands over the same magnitude and redshift range, the lack of the r-band increases the uncertainties in the 0.3 \lesssim zphot \lesssim 0.8 range (-0.05 < Δz < -0.02, σ_{outl.rej} ~ 0.06, 10-15% outliers, and zphot.err. ~ 0.15). We also present a joint analysis of the photometric redshift accuracy as a function of redshift and magnitude. We assess the quality of our photometric redshifts by comparison to spectroscopic samples and by verifying that the angular auto- and cross-correlation function w(θ) of the entire NGVS photometric redshift sample across redshift bins is in agreement with the expectations.

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