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arXiv 1409.6004cond-mat.supr-con
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赝自旋S=1描述铜酸盐复杂性:电荷三重态模型

Pseudospin S=1 description of the cuprate complexity: the charge triplets model

A. S. Moskvin

摘要:

我们引入了一个极小模型的二维铜酸盐与现场希尔伯特空间减少到只有三个有效的价中心CuO $_4^{7-,6-,5-}$(名义上Cu $^{1+,2+,3+}$),并利用S=1的赝自旋形式主义。尽管它看起来很简单,但该模型被认为能够捕捉到空穴和电子掺杂的铜氧化物的显著特征。赝自旋理论阐明了掺杂铜氧化物独特的费米子-玻色子对偶性,为铜氧化物中“无数”电子相的分类和非等价掺杂下CuO $_2$平面的演化提供了统一的观点,引入了原位混合价量子叠加和序参量作为铜氧化物物理的新特征,提供了一个全面的描述相关的单粒子和双粒子输运,共存的$p$ -和$n$ -型载流子,电子空穴不对称性,常规自旋和超导序参量的关系。电子和空穴中心的概念,不同的复合当地玻色子,和电子-空穴配对的铜酸盐难题,特别是解释中心点,高温超导体本身,赝能隙,和费米表面重建。

英文摘要:

We introduce a minimal model for 2D cuprates with the on-site Hilbert space reduced to only three effective valence centers CuO$_4^{7-,6-,5-}$ (nominally Cu$^{1+,2+,3+}$) and make use of the S=1 pseudospin formalism. Despite its seeming simplicity the model is believed to capture the salient features both of the hole- and electron-doped cuprates. The pseudospin formalism elucidates an unique fermion-boson duality of the doped cuprates, does provide an unified standpoint for classification of the "myriad"\, of electronic phases in cuprates and the evolution of the CuO$_2$ planes under a nonisovalent doping, introduces the on-site mixed valence quantum superpositions and order parameters to be novel features of the cuprate physics, does provide a comprehensive description of the correlated one- and two-particle transport, coexistence of $p$- and $n$-type carriers, electron-hole asymmetry, anticorrelation of conventional spin and superconducting order parameters. Concept of the electron and hole centers, differing by a composite local boson, and electron-hole pairing are shown to explain central points of the cuprate puzzles, in particular, the HTSC itself, pseudogap, and Fermi surface reconstruction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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