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arXiv 1409.4754astro-ph.SR
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大尺度日冕辐散锋与II型射电爆发的关系

The Relation Between Large-Scale Coronal Propagating Fronts and Type II Radio Bursts

Nariaki V. Nitta, Wei Liu, Nat Gopalswamy, Seiji Yashiro

摘要:

在极紫外线(EUV)和II型射电爆发中的大规模波动扰动通常与日冕物质抛射(CME)有关。这两种现象都可能意味着CME驱动的冲击波。以前所未有的节奏拍摄EUV全磁盘图像,太阳动力学天文台上的大气成像组件(AIA)从早期演化中观察到所谓的EIT波或大规模日冕传播锋(LCPFs),这与大多数公制II型爆发发生的时期相吻合。本文讨论了AIA捕获的LCPF与度量II型爆发的关系。我们展示了没有明确LCPF的II型爆发和没有II型爆发的快速LCPF的例子。这两种现象之间的脱节部分可能是由于难以客观地识别它们。此外,个别LCPF和II型爆发可能反映不同的物理过程和外部因素。特别是,在低频率和高海拔地区开始的II型爆发往往伴随着一个扩展的弧形特征,这可能代表了CME及其周围冲击波的三维结构,而不是其近地表轨迹,这通常被识别为EIT波。该特征朝向肢体扩展和传播,并超出肢体。这些事件的特征可能是场线在径向方向上的拉伸,并且与其他LCPF不同,这可以用冠状体积的突然横向扩张来解释。LCPFs和II型爆发本身都不是日冕冲击波的必要条件,但这些现象可能提供有用的信息,在3D中的冲击波的早期演变时,两者都清楚地确定在喷发事件。

英文摘要:

Large-scale, wave-like disturbances in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and type II radio bursts are often associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Both phenomena may signify shock waves driven by CMEs. Taking EUV full-disk images at an unprecedented cadence, the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory has observed the so-called EIT waves or large-scale coronal propagating fronts (LCPFs) from their early evolution, which coincides with the period when most metric type II bursts occur. This article discusses the relation of LCPFs as captured by AIA with metric type II bursts. We show examples of type II bursts without a clear LCPF and fast LCPFs without a type II burst. Part of the disconnect between the two phenomena may be due to the difficulty in identifying them objectively. Furthermore, it is possible that the individual LCPFs and type II bursts may reflect different physical processes and external factors. In particular, the type II bursts that start at low frequencies and high altitudes tend to accompany an extended arc- shaped feature, which probably represents the 3D structure of the CME and the shock wave around it, rather than its near-surface track, which has usually been identified with EIT waves. This feature expands and propagates toward and beyond the limb. These events may be characterized by stretching of field lines in the radial direction, and be distinct from other LCPFs, which may be explained in terms of sudden lateral expansion of the coronal volume. Neither LCPFs nor type II bursts by themselves serve as necessary conditions for coronal shock waves, but these phenomena may provide useful information on the early evolution of the shock waves in 3D when both are clearly identified in eruptive events.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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