arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1409.4538astro-ph.HE
收藏

在GRB 090618的早期余辉中发现平滑演化的黑体:脊椎鞘喷流的证据?

Discovery of Smoothly Evolving Blackbodies in the Early Afterglow of GRB 090618 : Evidence for a Spine-Sheath Jet?

Rupal Basak, A. R. Rao

摘要:

GRB 090618是一个明亮的多脉冲GRB。它显示了在初始脉冲以及在早期余辉阶段的热发射的证据。由于\emph{Swift} /XRT的高分辨率光谱数据可用于早期余辉,我们调查的形状和演变的热成分在这一阶段使用的数据从\emph{Swift} /BAT,\emph{Swift} /XRT,和\emph{Fermi} /GBM探测器。BAT和XRT数据的独立拟合揭示了两个温度单调递减的相关黑体。因此,我们研究了合并的数据与模型组成的两个黑体和幂律(2BBPL),模型建议几个明亮的伽玛暴。我们得出2BBPL模型的以下有趣特征:a)相同的模型适用于从瞬发发射中的最后一个脉冲的峰值到余辉发射,b)两个黑体的温度和通量的比率在整个观测中保持恒定,c)黑体温度和通量显示出随时间单调减小,由于BB通量的下降比幂律辐射的下降快约两倍,d)将黑体辐射归因于光球辐射,我们发现光球半径随时间增加非常缓慢,低温黑体比高温黑体具有更大的发射半径。我们发现一些证据表明,潜在的形状的非热发射是一个截止的幂律,而不是幂律。我们画了一个脊柱鞘喷流模型来解释我们的观察。

英文摘要:

GRB 090618 is a bright GRB with multiple pulses. It shows evidence of thermal emission in the initial pulses as well as in the early afterglow phase. As high resolution spectral data of \emph{Swift}/XRT is available for the early afterglow, we investigate the shape and evolution of the thermal component in this phase using data from the \emph{Swift}/BAT, the \emph{Swift}/XRT, and the \emph{Fermi}/GBM detectors. An independent fit to the BAT and XRT data reveals two correlated blackbodies with monotonically decreasing temperatures. Hence we investigated the combined data with a model consisting of two blackbodies and a power-law (2BBPL), a model suggested for several bright GRBs. We elicit the following interesting features of the 2BBPL model: a) the same model is applicable from the peak of the last pulse in the prompt emission to the afterglow emission, b) the ratio of temperatures and the fluxes of the two black bodies remains constant throughout the observations, c) the black body temperatures and fluxes show a monotonic decrease with time, with the BB fluxes dropping about a factor of two faster than that of the power-law emission, d) attributing the blackbody emission to photospheric emissions, we find that the photospheric radii increase very slowly with time, and the lower temperature blackbody shows a larger emitting radius than that of the higher temperature black body. We find some evidence that the underlying shape of the non-thermal emission is a cut-off power-law rather than a power-law. We sketch a spine-sheath jet model to explain our observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑