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arXiv 1409.4489cs.ITmath.IT
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衰落多址信道中的分布式速率自适应和功率控制

Distributed Rate Adaptation and Power Control in Fading Multiple Access Channels

Sreejith Sreekumar, Bikash K. Dey, Sibi Raj B. Pillai

摘要:

传统上,相干衰落多址接入信道(MAC)的容量区域分析在两个流行的上下文中。在第一个,一个集中式系统,在发射机(CSIT)的全信道状态信息,并共同选择每个衰落矢量实现的通信参数,如发射功率和数据速率。另一方面,在具有分布式CSIT的快衰落链路中,通过在足够多的信道实现上执行遍历平均来补偿完整CSI的缺乏。注意,分布式CSI可能需要分散式功率控制以实现最佳数据传输。除了这两个模型,慢衰落链路和分布式CSIT的情况下,虽然相关的许多系统,已收到少得多的关注。在本文中,块衰落的AWGN MAC与完整的CSI在接收端和分布式CSI在发送端被认为是。链路经历独立的衰落,但具有任意的衰落分布。信道统计和相应的长期平均发射功率对于所有各方都是已知的。我们首先考虑的情况下,每个编码器只知道自己的链路质量,而不是别人。对于这个模型,我们计算的自适应容量区域,即收集的平均速率元组下块的编码/解码,使得每个衰落实现的速率元组是在瞬时MAC容量区域。在我们的解决方案中的关键步骤是一个最佳的速率分配函数的任何给定的一组分布式功率控制法在发射机。这也使我们能够表征最佳功率控制的衰落模型的广泛的类。还提出了进一步的扩展以考虑发射机处的更一般的CSI可用性。

英文摘要:

Traditionally, the capacity region of a coherent fading multiple access channel (MAC) is analyzed in two popular contexts. In the first, a centralized system with full channel state information at the transmitters (CSIT) is assumed, and the communication parameters like transmit power and data-rate are jointly chosen for every fading vector realization. On the other hand, in fast-fading links with distributed CSIT, the lack of full CSI is compensated by performing ergodic averaging over sufficiently many channel realizations. Notice that the distributed CSI may necessitate decentralized power-control for optimal data-transfer. Apart from these two models, the case of slow-fading links and distributed CSIT, though relevant to many systems, has received much less attention. In this paper, a block-fading AWGN MAC with full CSI at the receiver and distributed CSI at the transmitters is considered. The links undergo independent fading, but otherwise have arbitrary fading distributions. The channel statistics and respective long-term average transmit powers are known to all parties. We first consider the case where each encoder has knowledge only of its own link quality, and not of others. For this model, we compute the adaptive capacity region, i.e. the collection of average rate-tuples under block-wise coding/decoding such that the rate-tuple for every fading realization is inside the instantaneous MAC capacity region. The key step in our solution is an optimal rate allocation function for any given set of distributed power control laws at the transmitters. This also allows us to characterize the optimal power control for a wide class of fading models. Further extensions are also proposed to account for more general CSI availability at the transmitters.

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