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arXiv 1409.4428astro-ph.GA
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活动星系中黑洞质量标度关系的局域基线。III。BH质量- $σ$关系

A Local Baseline of the Black Hole Mass Scaling Relations for Active Galaxies. III. The BH mass - $σ$ relation

Vardha N. Bennert, Tommaso Treu, Matthew W. Auger, Maren Cosens, Daeseong Park, Rebecca Rosen, Chelsea E. Harris, Matthew A. Malkan, Jong-Hak Woo

摘要:

我们使用从Sloan数字巡天(SDSS)中选取的66个Seyfert-1星系(0.02<z<0.09)的样本,建立了活动星系的黑洞质量(MBH)-恒星速度色散(sigma)关系的基线。SDSS图像的分析产生的活动星系核光度的主星系污染和形态分类。51/66星系具有螺旋形态。28个凸起具有Sersic指数n<2并且被认为是候选伪凸起,其中8个是基于满足的多个分类标准的确定的伪凸起。只有4/66的星系显示出相互作用/合并的迹象。高信噪比的凯克光谱提供了宽的β发射线的Fe II发射和恒星吸收免费的宽度。活动星系核的光度和β谱线宽度被用来估计MBH。基于空间分辨的运动学是用来确定恒星的速度分散在椭球体的有效半径。我们发现,在文献中常用的定义中,sigma平均变化高达40%,这强调了在比较和进化研究中使用自洽定义的重要性。MBH-西格玛关系为我们的塞弗特-1星系有相同的截距和散射的反射映射AGN以及静止的星系,与我们的单历元MBH估计和样本选择不引入显着的偏差的假设一致。棒星系,合并星系,和那些托管伪隆起不代表异常值的MBH-西格玛关系。这与以前的工作相反,尽管由于样本量小和SDSS图像的分辨率有限,无法得出确切的结论。

英文摘要:

We create a baseline of the black hole (BH) mass (MBH) - stellar-velocity dispersion (sigma) relation for active galaxies, using a sample of 66 local (0.02<z<0.09) Seyfert-1 galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Analysis of SDSS images yields AGN luminosities free of host-galaxy contamination and morphological classification. 51/66 galaxies have spiral morphology. 28 bulges have Sersic index n<2 and are considered candidate pseudo bulges, with eight being definite pseudo bulges based on multiple classification criteria met. Only 4/66 galaxies show sign of interaction/merging. High signal-to-noise ratio Keck spectra provide the width of the broad Hbeta emission line free of FeII emission and stellar absorption. AGN luminosity and Hbeta line widths are used to estimate MBH. The Keck-based spatially-resolved kinematics is used to determine stellar-velocity dispersion within the spheroid effective radius. We find that sigma can vary on average by up to 40% across definitions commonly used in the literature, emphasizing the importance of using self-consistent definitions in comparisons and evolutionary studies. The MBH-sigma relation for our Seyfert-1 galaxies has the same intercept and scatter as that of reverberation-mapped AGNs as well as quiescent galaxies, consistent with the hypothesis that our single epoch MBH estimator and sample selection do not introduce significant biases. Barred galaxies, merging galaxies, and those hosting pseudo bulges do not represent outliers in the MBH-sigma relation. This is in contrast with previous work, although no firm conclusion can be drawn due to the small sample size and limited resolution of the SDSS images.

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