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arXiv 1409.3216cond-mat.str-elhep-thmath-phmath.MP
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三维拓扑相的扭曲规范理论模型

Twisted Gauge Theory Model of Topological Phases in Three Dimensions

Yidun Wan, Juven Wang, Huan He

摘要:

基于一般有限群$G$和$G$上的$4$ -上循环$ω$,提出了$3+1$维拓扑相的精确可解格点哈密顿模型.证明了该模型具有拓扑保护的简并基态,并得到了该模型在$3$ -环面上的基态简并度公式。特别是,基态谱意味着存在纯粹的三维looplike准激发指定的两个非平凡的通量指数和一个电荷指数。我们还构造了该模型的其他非平凡拓扑观测量,即作为基态的模$S$和$T$矩阵的$SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$生成元,它们产生了一组由$ω$分类的拓扑量子数和由$ω$导出的量。我们的模型实现了具有规范群$G$的$3+1$维Dijkgraaf-Witten拓扑规范理论的Hamilton推广。这项工作被提出来供广泛的物理学家和数学家使用。

英文摘要:

We propose an exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonian model of topological phases in $3+1$ dimensions, based on a generic finite group $G$ and a $4$-cocycle $ω$ over $G$. We show that our model has topologically protected degenerate ground states and obtain the formula of its ground state degeneracy on the $3$-torus. In particular, the ground state spectrum implies the existence of purely three-dimensional looplike quasi-excitations specified by two nontrivial flux indices and one charge index. We also construct other nontrivial topological observables of the model, namely the $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ generators as the modular $S$ and $T$ matrices of the ground states, which yield a set of topological quantum numbers classified by $ω$ and quantities derived from $ω$. Our model fulfills a Hamiltonian extension of the $3+1$-dimensional Dijkgraaf-Witten topological gauge theory with a gauge group $G$. This work is presented to be accessible for a wide range of physicists and mathematicians.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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