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arXiv 1409.2252cond-mat.str-elphysics.plasm-ph
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强耦合有限量子系统中扩散的非平衡格林函数方法

Toward a Nonequilibrium Green functions approach to diffusion in strongly coupled finite quantum systems

M. Bonitz, N. Schluenzen, S. Hermanns

摘要:

强关联量子系统的输运性质是凝聚态、超冷原子和稠密等离子体中的重要研究课题。在那里,如何正确处理强相关性对理论提出了巨大的挑战。在这里,我们应用非平衡格林函数的方法使用晶格模型作为一个基本系统。这使我们能够处理一个有限的空间非均匀系统与任意的非平衡初始状态。最初将所有粒子放置在系统的一侧,可以进行扩散的非平衡研究。强相关效应通过T-矩阵自能。

英文摘要:

Transport properties of strongly correlated quantum systems are of central interest in condensed matter, ultracold atoms and in dense plasmas. There, the proper treatment of strong correlations poses a great challenge to theory. Here, we apply a Nonequilibrium Green Functions approach using a lattice model as a basic system. This allow us to treat a finite spatially inhomogeneous system with an arbitrary nonequilibrium initial state. Placing all particles initially to one side of the system allows for a nonequilibrium study of diffusion. Strong correlation effects are incorporated via T-matrix selfenergies.

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