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arXiv 1409.0786cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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Andreev束缚态作为PDMATHAAB-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$ Cu(NCS)$_2$中PDKEEPAAA相标志的证据

Evidence of Andreev bound states as a hallmark of the FFLO phase in $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$

H. Mayaffre, S. Kramer, M. Horvatić, C. Berthier, K. Miyagawa, K. Kanoda, V. F. Mitrović

摘要:

超导是一种量子现象,其最简单的形式是由具有相反自旋的费米子配对到具有零净动量的状态。超导性是否可以发生在两个粒子数目不等的费米子系统中,这是凝聚态、冷原子、量子色动力学和物理学中的一个重要问题。在前一种情况下,形成库珀对的自旋向上和自旋向下的电子之间的不平衡由磁场引起。近五十年前,Fulde,Ferrell,Larkin和Ovchinnikov(FFLO)提出,这种不平衡系统可以导致奇异的超导性,其中对获得有限的动量。有限的对动量导致空间非均匀的状态组成的“正常”和“超导”区域的周期性交替。在这里,我们报告的核磁共振(NMR)测量提供微观证据的存在,这种新的超导状态通过观察自旋极化准粒子形成所谓的Andreev束缚态。

英文摘要:

Superconductivity is a quantum phenomena arising, in its simplest form, from pairing of fermions with opposite spin into a state with zero net momentum. Whether superconductivity can occur in fermionic systems with unequal number of two species distinguished by spin, atomic hyperfine states, flavor, presents an important open question in condensed matter, cold atoms, and quantum chromodynamics, physics. In the former case the imbalance between spin-up and spin-down electrons forming the Cooper pairs is indyced by the magnetic field. Nearly fifty years ago Fulde, Ferrell, Larkin and Ovchinnikov (FFLO) proposed that such imbalanced system can lead to exotic superconductivity in which pairs acquire finite momentum. The finite pair momentum leads to spatially inhomogeneous state consisting of of a periodic alternation of "normal" and "superconducting" regions. Here, we report nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements providing microscopic evidence for the existence of this new superconducting state through the observation of spin-polarized quasiparticles forming so-called Andreev bound states.

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