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arXiv 1409.0098cs.DS
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树上加权备份2-中心问题的一个最优算法

An optimal algorithm for the weighted backup 2-center problem on a tree

Hung-Lung Wang

摘要:

本文研究了树上的带权备份2-中心问题。备份2-中心问题是一种中心设施选址问题,其中一个被要求部署两个设施,具有给定的故障概率,在网络中。假设两个设施不会同时发生故障,目标是找到两个位置(可能在边上),使所有顶点到其最近功能设施的最大距离的期望值最小化。在加权设置中,网络中的每个顶点都与非负权重相关联,并且从顶点$u$到$v$的距离由$u$的权重加权。利用剪枝搜索策略,提出了一个求解树上加权备份2-中心问题的线性时间算法,该算法是渐近最优的。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we are concerned with the weighted backup 2-center problem on a tree. The backup 2-center problem is a kind of center facility location problem, in which one is asked to deploy two facilities, with a given probability to fail, in a network. Given that the two facilities do not fail simultaneously, the goal is to find two locations, possibly on edges, that minimize the expected value of the maximum distance over all vertices to their closest functioning facility. In the weighted setting, each vertex in the network is associated with a nonnegative weight, and the distance from vertex $u$ to $v$ is weighted by the weight of $u$. With the strategy of prune-and-search, we propose a linear time algorithm, which is asymptotically optimal, to solve the weighted backup 2-center problem on a tree.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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