无穷小计算的运动和起源:运动和无穷小的理论化
Mouvement et origine du calcul infinitésimal : Théorisation du mouvement et infinitésimaux
摘要:
在以前的文章中,我们给出了从哲学和数学角度考虑的运动理论的一般基础。哲学上,它意味着理解一与多的对立,数学上,它意味着考虑离散与连续之间的对立。在这篇文章中,我们想展示如何广泛引入数学物理学的伽利略leas的变化,在这个概念的运动。相反,这种运动的理论化是无穷小的阐述的起源,这是数学中的一次重大变革。
英文摘要:
In a previous article we gave the general foundations of the theory of movement considered from a philosophical and mathematical point of view. Philosophical it meant to understand the opposition of the one and the multiple, mathematically to consider the opposition between the discreet and the continuous. In this article we want to show how the widespread introduction of mathematics in physics by Galilei leas to a change in the very notion of movement. Conversely, this theorization of the movement is the origin of the elaboration of the infinitesimals, one of the major upheavals in mathematics.
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