arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1408.3036cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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利用Lanczos算法快速实现多体$G_0W_0$的高效介电矩阵计算

Efficient dielectric matrix calculations using the Lanczos algorithm for fast many-body $G_0W_0$ implementations

Jonathan Laflamme Janssen, Bruno Rousseau, Michel Côté

摘要:

我们提出了一个$G_0W_0$实现,评估传统的平面波实现的两个主要瓶颈,在导电状态和反演的介电矩阵的总和,而不引入新的近似的形式主义。第一个瓶颈是绕过转换成Sternheimer方程的总和。然后,在一个Lanczos基的介电矩阵表示的新途径的开发,减少了矩阵的大小的数量级,同时计算效率。我们还开发了一个模型介电运营商,使我们能够进一步减少的电介质矩阵的大小,而不损失精度。此外,我们开发了一个方案,降低了轮廓变形技术的数值成本的水平,最轻的等离子体激元极模型。最后,使用简化的准最小残差方案代替共轭梯度算法,允许在所需的实际频率下直接评估$G_0W_0$校正,而不需要解析延拓。所得到的$G_0W_0$实现的性能证明了与传统的平面波实现,这揭示了500倍的硅烷分子的加速比相比。最后,我们的$G_0W_0$实现的准确性证明了与其他$G_0W_0$计算和实验结果的比较。

英文摘要:

We present a $G_0W_0$ implementation that assesses the two major bottlenecks of traditional plane-waves implementations, the summations over conduction states and the inversion of the dielectric matrix, without introducing new approximations in the formalism. The first bottleneck is circumvented by converting the summations into Sternheimer equations. Then, the novel avenue of expressing the dielectric matrix in a Lanczos basis is developed, which reduces the matrix size by orders of magnitude while being computationally efficient. We also develop a model dielectric operator that allows us to further reduce the size of the dielectric matrix without accuracy loss. Furthermore, we develop a scheme that reduces the numerical cost of the contour deformation technique to the level of the lightest plasmon pole model. Finally, the use of the simplified quasi-minimal residual scheme in replacement of the conjugate gradients algorithm allows a direct evaluation of the $G_0W_0$ corrections at the desired real frequencies, without need for analytical continuation. The performance of the resulting $G_0W_0$ implementation is demonstrated by comparison with a traditional plane-waves implementation, which reveals a 500-fold speedup for the silane molecule. Finally, the accuracy of our $G_0W_0$ implementation is demonstrated by comparison with other $G_0W_0$ calculations and experimental results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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