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arXiv 1408.0728hep-phhep-exhep-lat
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我们能到达具有罕见K和B_{s,d}衰变的Zeptouniverse吗?

Can we reach the Zeptouniverse with rare K and B_{s,d} decays?

Andrzej J. Buras, Dario Buttazzo, Jennifer Girrbach-Noe, Robert Knegjens

摘要:

大型强子对撞机将直接探测短至10^{-19}m的距离尺度,对应于几TeV水平的能量尺度。为了在未来的高能对撞机出现之前达到更高的分辨率,有必要考虑新物理学(NP)的间接探测,一个主要的例子是Delta F=2中性介子混合过程,它对更短的距离尺度敏感。然而,仅仅Δ F=2过程并不能告诉我们很多关于NP的结构,而不仅仅是LHC尺度。例如,为了确定左手(LH)或右手(RH)性质的新夸克味道变化动力学的存在,Delta F=1罕见衰变过程的补充结果至关重要。因此,我们解决的重要问题是,NP是否可以看到高达200 TeV的能量尺度,对应的距离小至10^{-21}m -Zeptouniverse -在罕见的K和B_{s,d}衰变,受目前的Δ F=2的限制和微扰。我们特别关注重Z规范玻色子。如果仅限于与夸克的LH或RH Z'耦合,我们发现罕见的K衰变,特别是KL-> pi ^0 nu nubar和K^+->pi^+ nu nubar,使我们能够探测Zeptouniverse。另一方面,罕见的B_s和B_d衰变,其中接受更强的Δ F=2的约束,使我们能够达到约15 TeV。允许LH和RH耦合的Δ F=2的限制是可能的,我们发现,NP效应,可以发现的最大值的M_Z'是一致的微扰耦合的K衰变约为2000 TeV和160 TeV的罕见的B_{s,d}衰变。最后,我们提出了一个简单的想法,间接确定M_Z',可以实现在下一个线性e^+e^-或μ ^+ μ ^-对撞机和未来精确的味道数据。

英文摘要:

The Large Hadron Collider will directly probe distance scales as short as 10^{-19}m, corresponding to energy scales at the level of a few TeV. In order to reach even higher resolutions before the advent of future high-energy colliders, it is necessary to consider indirect probes of New Physics (NP), a prime example being Delta F=2 neutral meson mixing processes, which are sensitive to much shorter distance scales. However Delta F=2 processes alone cannot tell us much about the structure of NP beyond the LHC scales. To identify for instance the presence of new quark flavour-changing dynamics of a left-handed (LH) or right-handed (RH) nature, complementary results from Delta F=1 rare decay processes are vital. We therefore address the important question of whether NP could be seen up to energy scales as high as 200 TeV, corresponding to distances as small as 10^{-21}m -- the Zeptouniverse -- in rare K and B_{s,d} decays, subject to present Delta F=2 constraints and perturbativity. We focus in particular on a heavy Z' gauge boson. If restricted to purely LH or RH Z' couplings to quarks, we find that rare K decays, in particular KL-> pi^0 nu nubar and K^+->pi^+ nu nubar, allow us to probe the Zeptouniverse. On the other hand rare B_s and B_d decays, which receive stronger Delta F=2 constraints, allow us to reach about 15 TeV. Allowing for both LH and RH couplings a loosening of the Delta F=2 constraints is possible, and we find that the maximal values of M_Z' at which NP effects that are consistent with perturbative couplings could be found are approximately 2000 TeV for K decays and 160 TeV for rare B_{s,d} decays. Finally we present a simple idea for an indirect determination of M_Z' that could be realised at the next linear e^+e^- or mu^+ mu^- collider and with future precise flavour data.

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