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arXiv 1408.0505cond-mat.mes-hall
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双通道非定域自旋输运在Hanle曲线中的表现

Manifestation of two-channel nonlocal spin transport in the shapes of the Hanle curves

R. C. Roundy, M. C. Prestgard, A. Tiwari, E. G. Mishchenko, M. E. Raikh

摘要:

两条隧道耦合导线系统中的电荷密度涨落动力学包含两种扩散模式,色散分别为iw=Dq^2和iw =Dq^2+2/tau_t,其中D是扩散系数,tau_t是导线之间的隧穿时间。相应的自旋密度模的色散取决于作为自旋旋进的结果的磁场,其具有拉莫尔频率w_L。两种模式的存在影响描述覆盖非磁性线的铁磁条之间的自旋相关电阻R的汉勒曲线的形状。我们证明了R(w_L)曲线的相对形状,一个在同一丝内测量,另一个在丝之间测量,取决于比率τ_t/τ_s,其中τ_s是自旋扩散时间。如果线之间的耦合是局部的,即仅在点x=0处,则线内和线间汉勒曲线的形状的差异反映了在x=0附近“切换”或不切换的扩散轨迹的统计差异。当其中一条耦合导线弯曲成半径为a的环时,汉勒曲线的形状反映了环上随机游走的统计数据。该统计量由无量纲参数a/(D tau_s)^(1/2)控制。

英文摘要:

Dynamics of charge-density fluctuations in a system of two tunnel-coupled wires contains two diffusion modes with dispersion iw=Dq^2 and iw =Dq^2+2/tau_t, where D is the diffusion coefficient and tau_t is the tunneling time between the wires. The dispersion of corresponding spin-density modes depends on magnetic field as a result of spin precession with Larmour frequency, w_L. The presence of two modes affects the shape of the Hanle curve describing the spin-dependent resistance, R, between ferromagnetic strips covering the non-magnetic wires. We demonstrate that the relative shapes of the R(w_L)-curves, one measured within the same wire and the other measured between the wires, depends on the ratio tau_t/tau_s, where tau_s is the spin-diffusion time. If the coupling between the wires is local, i.e. only at the point x=0, then the difference of the shapes of intra-wire and inter-wire Hanle curves reflects the difference in statistics of diffusive trajectories which "switch" or do not switch near x=0. When one of the coupled wires is bent into a loop with a radius, a, the shape of the Hanle curve reflects the statistics of random walks on the loop. This statistics is governed by the dimensionless parameter, a/(D tau_s)^(1/2).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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