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arXiv 1407.7889cs.ITcs.SYeess.SYmath.IT
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电力网络中可再生能源的协作与存储权衡

Cooperation and Storage Tradeoffs in Power-Grids with Renewable Energy Resources

Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学);Institute for Infocomm Research(信息通信研究所);Princeton University(普林斯顿大学)

Subhash Lakshminarayana, Tony Q. S. Quek, H. Vincent Poor

AI总结:

本文研究了电力网络中可再生能源整合的挑战,通过存储和分布式发电协作两种技术的权衡,分析了在有限存储条件下协作的重要性及优化算法的性能。

摘要:

本文研究了智能电网系统中可再生能源整合面临的挑战,通过存储和分布式发电协作两种技术的权衡,分析了在有限存储条件下协作的重要性及优化算法的性能。首先,通过研究特定场景下的系统稳态,提供了最优成本的分析模型。然后,开发了一种利用Lyapunov优化技术解决成本最小化问题的算法,并提供了算法性能的结果。这些结果表明,在存在有限存储设备的情况下,电网可以从协作中获益良多,而在拥有大存储容量的情况下,协作并不带来显著收益。此外,观察到大多数协作收益可以通过仅在少数能量采集源之间交换能量来获得。

英文摘要:

One of the most important challenges in smart grid systems is the integration of renewable energy resources into its design. In this work, two different techniques to mitigate the time varying and intermittent nature of renewable energy generation are considered. The first one is the use of storage, which smooths out the fluctuations in the renewable energy generation across time. The second technique is the concept of distributed generation combined with cooperation by exchanging energy among the distributed sources. This technique averages out the variation in energy production across space. This paper analyzes the trade-off between these two techniques. The problem is formulated as a stochastic optimization problem with the objective of minimizing the time average cost of energy exchange within the grid. First, an analytical model of the optimal cost is provided by investigating the steady state of the system for some specific scenarios. Then, an algorithm to solve the cost minimization problem using the technique of Lyapunov optimization is developed and results for the performance of the algorithm are provided. These results show that in the presence of limited storage devices, the grid can benefit greatly from cooperation, whereas in the presence of large storage capacity, cooperation does not yield much benefit. Further, it is observed that most of the gains from cooperation can be obtained by exchanging energy only among a few energy harvesting sources.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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