用Dirichlet分布和正交投影技术分析稳态多变量时滞系统的波动
Use of Dirichlet Distributions and Orthogonal Projection Techniques for the Fluctuation Analysis of Steady-State Multivariate Birth-Death Systems
摘要:
福克-普朗克方程的近似弱解可以作为分析生灭系统平衡涨落的有用工具,因为它们提供了介于数值模拟和精确分析论证之间的定量知识。在本文中,我们适应的一般数学形式主义被称为Ritz-Galerkin方法偏微分方程的Fokker-Planck方程与时间无关的多项式漂移和扩散系数的单纯形。然后,我们展示了如何在两个例子中,即二进制和多状态选民模型与狂热者的方法。
英文摘要:
Approximate weak solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation can represent a useful tool to analyze the equilibrium fluctuations of birth-death systems, as they provide a quantitative knowledge lying in between numerical simulations and exact analytic arguments. In the present paper, we adapt the general mathematical formalism known as the Ritz-Galerkin method for partial differential equations to the Fokker-Planck equation with time-independent polynomial drift and diffusion coefficients on the simplex. Then, we show how the method works in two examples, namely the binary and multi-state voter models with zealots.
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